含数字“三”的汉语成语多角度研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 00:01

本文选题：汉语成语　切入点：数字成语　出处：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：成语是经过人们的千锤百炼和历史的经久洗礼而形成的一种言简意赅的固定词组。而数字成语是成语中的一个重要组成部分，也是一类比较特殊的、乃至至今为止仍然很值得研究和关注的成语。本文将《汉语成语大全》（商务印书馆2011年版）、《汉语成语大辞典》（吉林文史出版社2008年版）和《中国成语大辞典》（上海辞书出版社1987年版）这三部有代表性的成语辞书与百度百科一起作为语料来源——从中共提炼出374条含数字“三”的成语，，并从传统语言学、认知语言学和文化语言学三个不同的角度，运用归纳法、例证法和阐释法等研究方法对其予以多角度研究，试图以此进一步加深人们对数词“三”和含数词“三”成语的理解与认知，从而对成语词典编撰、现代汉语数词研究、及第二语言教学等几方面提供一定的帮助乃至启示。全文共分为七个部分：第一部分强调了含“三”成语在成语中的重要地位以及目前研究的理论现状；同时对本文的研究方法作了简明的介绍，并说明了语料来源。第二部分归纳了一些重要工具书、教科书和一些重要的研究专著中关于成语的定义；并根据以上的资料统计，笔者给出了对成语的定义。第三部分将含数字“三”成语的来源从语言种类、形成时代和语体色彩三种角度进行了划分。第四部分在前述数字成语的神秘感是源于其中数字的基础之上，阐释了成语中的数字“三”以及含数字“三”成语的意义。第五部分从心理认知的角度分析了含数字“三”成语中蕴含的隐喻、转喻和超隐喻、超转喻意义。第六部分从语言文化学的角度分析了数字“三”蕴含的哲学文化及含“三”成语中所蕴含的礼俗文化、修辞文化、思想文化，剖析了汉民族独特的文化心理和价值观。第七部分对全文所述内容进行了归纳和总结。
[Abstract]:Idioms are a kind of simple and concise fixed phrases formed by people's constant trials and long baptism of history.As an important part of idioms, digital idioms are special idioms that are still worthy of study and attention.In this paper, the three representative idioms, the Chinese idiom Dictionary (Jilin Literature and History Press, 2008) and the Chinese idiom Dictionary (Shanghai Dictionary Press, 1987), are presented in this paper.Together with Baidu encyclopedia, the dictionary serves as a source of data-374 idioms containing the number "three" are extracted from the Communist Party of China.And from three different perspectives of traditional linguistics, cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics, the author makes a multi-angle study of induction, illustration and interpretation.In this way, the author tries to further deepen people's understanding and cognition of numerals "three" and "three" idioms, thus providing some help and even enlightenment to the compilation of idiom dictionaries, the study of modern Chinese numerals, and the teaching of second language.The full text is divided into seven parts:The first part emphasizes the important position of containing "three" idioms in idioms and the current theoretical situation of the research. At the same time, it makes a brief introduction to the research methods of this paper and explains the source of the corpus.The second part summarizes some important reference books, textbooks and some important monographs about idioms, and according to the above statistics, the author gives the definition of idioms.In the third part, the origin of the three idioms is divided from three angles: language types, formation times and stylistic colors.The fourth part explains the meaning of the numeral "three" and the numeral "three" idioms on the basis of the mystery of the above numeral idioms.The fifth part analyzes the metaphorical, metonymy, metaphorical and metonymy meanings contained in the "three" idioms from the perspective of psychological cognition.The sixth part analyzes the philosophical culture contained in the number "three" and the etiquette culture, rhetoric culture and ideological culture contained in the "three" idioms from the perspective of linguistic culture, and analyzes the unique cultural psychology and values of the Han nationality.The seventh part sums up and summarizes the contents of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136.3

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