《幽明录》名词同义词研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 23:17

本文选题：《幽明录》　切入点：名词同义词　出处：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《幽明录》是中古时期传世文献中具有代表性的作品之一,其语言朴实自然,文辞浅显易懂,很少仿古和引用古语词,并带有明显的口语色彩,其词语特征基本上能够真实地反映六朝时期的语言面貌,具有重要的语料价值。本文在回顾总结近二十年来国内古汉语同义词的理论和实践成果的基础上,依据词在文献原文中的实际使用情况来确定词与词之间同义关系的方法,对《幽明录》名词同义词进行了相对穷尽的整理归纳,共统计出有79组名词同义词,并对其进行了全面的考释,在考释的基础上运用现代语言学理论从语义、语法、语用三个层面对其所存在的差异进行了分析,并总结得出了其在数量和结构上的特点,同时对其形成原因进行了初步的探索。我们通过对《幽明录》一书中名词同义词的研究发现,第一,其名词同义词的50.63%由单双混合的词语构成,而且这种同义词组内的成员多是单音词与由之发展出来的双音词组成；第二,其名词同义词之间所存在的差异主要表现在语义的两个方面：一是词义的侧重点不同,一是词的适用对象不同；第三,其名词同义词形成的最主要原因是客观事物本身所具有的共同点,即客体因素,并且有些同义词形成的原因不止一种。论文的创新之处：本文首次对《幽明录》中的名词同义词进行了相对穷尽的归纳构组,共归纳出79组名词同义词,并对其进行了全面的考释,勾勒了其名词同义词的面貌。
[Abstract]:Yuming Lu is one of the representative works in the medieval literature. Its language is simple and natural, its language is simple and easy to understand, and few archaic and ancient words are quoted, and it has an obvious colloquial color.Its lexical features can reflect the language features of the six dynasties and have important corpus value.On the basis of reviewing and summarizing the theoretical and practical achievements of synonyms in ancient Chinese in recent 20 years, this paper, based on the actual use of words in the original text, determines the synonymous relationship between words and words.This paper makes a relatively exhaustive arrangement and induction of the synonyms of nouns in "Youming Records", and statistics out 79 groups of noun synonyms, and makes a comprehensive study of them. On the basis of the textual research, we use the modern linguistic theory to analyze the semantic and grammatical aspects of the synonyms.This paper analyzes the differences in pragmatics from three aspects, summarizes the characteristics of its quantity and structure, and explores the causes of its formation.First, 50.63% of the noun synonyms are composed of single and double mixed words, and the members of this synonym group are mostly monosyllabic words and disyllabic words developed from them.Second, the differences between the nouns synonyms are mainly reflected in two aspects of semantics: one is the different emphasis of word meaning, the other is the different objects of application of words; third,The main reason for the formation of noun synonyms is the common ground of the objective things themselves, that is, the object factor, and some synonyms are formed for more than one reason.The innovation of this paper: for the first time, this paper makes a relatively exhaustive inductive group of nouns synonyms in "Youming Records", altogether induces 79 groups of noun synonyms, and makes a comprehensive study of them, and outlines the appearance of their noun synonyms.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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