军语在体育领域的泛化研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 02:16

本文选题：军语　切入点：泛化　出处：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在通常情况下，军语具有单义性，有固定的内涵和外延，传递的是特殊领域的概念。但词汇是语言系统中最敏感的部分，随着时代的发展，大量军语突破了原有的语义语用范围泛化到体育领域中来。军语的语义泛化是一个循序渐进的过程，一般要经历三个过程：即临时泛化的军语、正在泛化中的军语和完全泛化的军语。如果将军语语义粗略地划分为限定意义和中心意义，那么则可通过改变限定意义和中心意义的方式来实现军语泛化。军语向体育领域泛化有广泛的社会原因、语言的自身原因以及认知原因，其中人类隐喻性的思维方式是造成军语语义泛化最重要的深层心理机制。在隐喻性思维方式的作用下，人们以一种概念来表达另一种概念，在两个概念域之间形成映射。因此，通过相似性联想，把军语用于体育领域，从而使军语的语义发生泛化。作为一种从全新视角对军语泛化问题的研究，，其意义是不仅为后来的语言研究提供了理论依据，还提供了实践上的指导，是一项很有学术价值的研究。
[Abstract]:In general, military language has mononymy, fixed connotation and extension, and conveys the concept of special field.However, vocabulary is the most sensitive part of the language system. With the development of the times, a large number of military languages have broken through the original scope of semantic and pragmatic generalization into the field of sports.Semantic generalization of military language is a gradual process, which generally involves three processes: temporary generalization of military language, ongoing generalization of military language and complete generalization of military language.If the semantic meaning of general language is roughly divided into restricted meaning and central meaning, then the generalization of military language can be realized by changing the limited meaning and central meaning.The generalization of military language into the field of sports has a wide range of social reasons, language itself and cognitive reasons, in which metaphorical thinking is the most important psychological mechanism of semantic generalization of military language.Under the influence of metaphorical thinking mode, people express another concept with one concept and form a mapping between two concept domains.Therefore, through similarity association, military language is used in sports field, so that the semantics of military language generalize.As a kind of research on the generalization of military language from a new perspective, its significance is not only to provide a theoretical basis for later language research, but also to provide practical guidance, which is of great academic value.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：E0-059;H136

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