“越来越X”构式的研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 20:16

本文选题：“越来越X”构式 + 语义　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代汉语中，“越来越X”是一个很常见的构式，一般用来表示“X”在时间上发生了程度、数量、范围或情状上得变化。构式语法是十几年来出现的新语言研究理论，目前还未被广泛运用于汉语研究。但它为我们提供了研究语法现象的新思路和角度，本文也将从构式语法和认知语言学角度对“越来越+X”构式进行较为详尽的阐述。本文主要从以下几个部分进行阐述：第一章，分析“越来越X”构式的构成义和语义分类，认为该构式表示“X”在时间上发生了程度、数量、范围或情状上得变化，可以表示数量、范围、距离和情状方面的语义变化。第二章，通过对“越来越X”构式进行句法分析，认为动词和形容词进入该构式必须满足两个要求：在语义上，可以发生程度、范围、数量或情状上的变化；在语法上，必须可以被“很”修饰和限制。第三章，，通过举例分析了该构式在句中可以充当的句法成分，有谓语、定语、状语、补语和宾语。第四章，通过列举例句说明了“越来越X”构式与“越V越A”的关系，即它们都起源于“越”，“越来越X”是“越V越A”的进一步发展。第五章，在语境、修辞、名词和预设方面对“越来越X”构式进行了分析。第六章，通过研究例句总结了“越来越X”构式的偏误类型，有词语误用、搭配错误、成分缺失、成分多余和语序错误。第七章，分析“越来越X”构式偏误产生的原因及教学策略。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "more and more X" is a very common construction, which is generally used to indicate that "X" has changed in degree, quantity, scope or situation in time.Construction grammar is a new linguistic research theory which has appeared in the past ten years and has not been widely used in Chinese studies.However, it provides us with new ideas and perspectives for studying grammatical phenomena. This paper will also elaborate on the "more and more X" construction from the perspective of construction grammar and cognitive linguistics.This paper is mainly described in the following parts: in the first chapter, the author analyzes the constituent meaning and semantic classification of the "more and more X" construction, and thinks that the construction indicates that "X" has changed in degree, quantity, scope or situation in time.Semantic changes in quantity, range, distance, and situation can be represented.In the second chapter, through the syntactic analysis of the "more and more X" construction, it is concluded that the verb and adjective entering the construction must meet two requirements: semantically, the degree, scope, quantity or situation can be changed, and grammatically,Must be able to be "very" modified and restricted.The third chapter analyzes the syntactic elements which can be used by the construction, including predicate, attributive, adverbial, complement and object.In chapter 4, the relation between "more and more X" construction and "Yue V and A" is explained by enumerating examples, that is, they all originated from "Yue", and "more and more X" is a further development of "Yue V and A".Chapter five analyzes the construction of "more and more X" in the aspects of context, rhetoric, noun and presupposition.In the sixth chapter, we summarize the error types of "more and more X" construction by studying examples, such as misuse of words, collocation errors, missing components, superfluous components and word order errors.The seventh chapter analyzes the causes and teaching strategies of the "more and more X" construction errors.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

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