赣榆（沙河）方言某些词法问题的研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 07:54

本文选题：沙河方言 + 副词　；参考：《青海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：赣榆方言属于中原官话。就目前所有的研究成果来看，赣榆方言具体词法方面的研究以个别语言现象的描述为主，且数量、内容极少，缺乏系统的、专门的研究。本文以语言类型学理论为依据，结合结构主义语法、功能语法的相关理论知识，以副词、代词、词缀和体四个语法范畴为研究对象，分别从方言词类、方言词类的语法特点以及方言中的体标记三个方面着手，试图能够多角度、立体地对沙河方言词法特点进行研究。为此，文章主要做了以下工作： 1、绪论部分对赣榆（沙河）人文与方言的具体情况做了简要概述，介绍了赣榆（沙河）方言目前的研究情况以及学者们的研究成果，为下文词法研究奠定基础。 2、副词部分，笔者将学者们关于副词定义、语法特征等的观点以及争议之处进行了梳理、分析，，为沙河方言副词的分类研究提供理论依据和知识基础。笔者根据调查研究，在对沙河方言进行分析的同时，提出了自己的观点，尽可能将其和现代汉语普通话进行对比，结合已有知识与材料，重点分析研究沙河方言中特有的副词现象。 3、代词部分，文章从结构主义语法和功能语法的角度，将沙河方言中的代词分类研究，试图尽可能细致地论述，力求全面展现沙河方言中特有的代词。 4、词缀与类词缀部分，文章根据学者们对于词缀的性质、特点以及判定的标准依据，对沙河方言的词缀和类词缀进行分类，对部分具有争议的内容进行了重新划分，提出了自己的观点，力图展现沙河方言中附加成分的详细面貌。 5、体标记部分，笔者根据调查研究，提出了沙河方言中的四种体，分别是：进行体、起始体、实现体和尝试体，并对动词的体标记进行研究论述。虽然和有些方言相比，沙河方言中的体并不是很丰富，但却也是沙河方言的重要构成部分，有着不可忽视的意义。
[Abstract]:Ganyu dialect belongs to Zhongyuan Mandarin. Now all the research results, the research of Ganyu dialect specific lexical aspect to individual language description of the phenomenon, and the quantity, content is few, the lack of systematic, specialized research. Based on linguistic typology theory, combined with the structural grammar, functional grammar theory of knowledge. In order to adverbs, pronouns, affixes and four grammatical categories as the research object, separately from the dialect lexical category, grammatical features and dialect lexical category in dialect marker three aspects, trying to multi angle, three-dimensional study of the lexical features of Shahe dialect. Therefore, this article mainly do the following work:
1, the introduction gives a brief overview of the specific situations of Humanities and dialects in Ganyu (Shahe), introduces the current research situation of Ganyu (Shahe) dialects and the research achievements of scholars, laying the foundation for the following lexical research.
The 2 part, the author will scholars adverbs, adverbs of definition, grammar characteristic views and controversies of carding, analysis, and provide a theoretical basis and a knowledge base for the classification of Shahe dialect adverbs. According to the investigation, in the Shahe dialect were analyzed at the same time, put forward their own point of view, as far as possible the modern Chinese Mandarin and compared with existing knowledge and materials, focuses on the phenomenon of adverbs in Shahe dialect.
3, part of pronouns. From the perspective of structuralism grammar and functional grammar, this paper tries to discuss the pronouns classification in Shahe dialect, trying to discuss it as detailed as possible, so as to fully demonstrate the specific pronouns in Shahe dialect.
The 4 part, affix and affix, according to scholars for affix nature, characteristics and the determination of the standard basis, affix and affix in Shahe dialect is classified, controversial on the part of the contents of the re classification, put forward their own views, trying to show detailed face additional elements in Shahe dialect.
5 body markers, according to the investigation and study, puts forward four kinds of body, in Shahe dialect are: body, starting body, body and body to achieve, and markers of verbs were discussed. Although compared with some dialects, the Shahe dialect in the body is not very rich, but important it is also a part of the Shahe dialect, has important significance.

【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

【参考文献】