汉、泰、日、韩、越语长条形量词考察

发布时间：2018-04-14 01:18

本文选题：长条形量词 + 来源　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：量词一般分为名量词与动量词两类。名量词又可分为个体量词与非个体量词(如度量衡量词、临时量词、不定量词等)。非个体量词是世界各语言共有的,而个体量词是汉藏语系语言中特有的语言现象之一,具有较高的研究价值。个体量词之中,有一批具有示形作用的量词,“量+名”结合可凸显名词所代表的事物的形象特征。世间万物之中,长条形事物是一大类,汉语示形量词中就有一批量词是计量它们的,如“条、支、枝、根、道”等。这样一批具有指示事物长条形特征的量词被称为长条形量词。近几十年来,随着语言类型学、认知语言学等理论的蓬勃发展,以及语法化等理论研究的深入,长条形量词潜在的研究价值逐渐显现出来,成为语言学界研究的热点之一汉、日、泰、韩、越语属于长条形量词相对丰富的语言。本文选取汉、日、泰、韩、越语中的长条形量词作为考察对象,立足先哲时贤们研究成果的基础上考察语言中长条形量词的来源。同时基于广泛的语料调查,以汉语为基点,描写比较五种语言长条形量词与名词搭配的共性和个性特征。另外,运用语法化以及认知语言学相关理论来解释五种语言名量组合的影响因素,以助于进一步发掘语言中长条形量词的本质特征,为长条形量词的对外汉语教学提供参考。
[Abstract]:Quantifiers are generally divided into two categories: nominal-classifier and verb-classifier.Noun classifier can be divided into individual classifier and non-individual classifier (such as weighing and measuring words, temporary classifiers, indefinite quantifiers, etc.Non-individual quantifiers are common to all languages in the world, and individual quantifiers are one of the unique linguistic phenomena in Chinese and Tibetan languages.Among individual classifiers, there are a number of quantifiers with the function of form, and the combination of "quantification and name" can highlight the image characteristics of things represented by nouns.Among all things in the world, the long things are a big category. In Chinese, there are a number of quantifiers to measure them, such as "bars, branches, branches, roots, Tao" and so on.Such a group of indicators of things with the characteristics of long-shaped classifiers are called long-strip classifiers.In recent decades, with the vigorous development of linguistic typology, cognitive linguistics and grammaticalization, the potential research value of long stripe classifiers has gradually emerged, and has become one of the hotspots in the field of linguistics.Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Korean and Vietnamese belong to the relatively rich language of long measure words.This paper selects the long measure words in Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Korean and Vietnamese as the object of investigation, and investigates the source of the long measure words based on the research results of the sages of the forefathers and philosophers.At the same time, based on the extensive data survey, this paper describes and compares the common and individual characteristics of collocation of long stripe classifiers and nouns in five languages based on Chinese.In addition, the grammaticalization and cognitive linguistics theories are used to explain the factors affecting the combination of names and quantities in five languages, so as to further explore the essential characteristics of the long stripe classifiers in the language and to provide a reference for the teaching of the long measure words as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H042

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