“理”的词义引申与其文化内涵研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 21:45

本文选题：语言文化学 + 理　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：文化语言学是一门研究语言和文化关系的学科。对文化语言学的研究不仅需要研究语言,也需要研究文化。在研究的过程中能够深入地了解语言和文化的关系——语言是文化的载体,反映了一个民族的文化和思维方式；同时,文化是语言的内在因素,或多或少地影响着语言的发展。学术界对“理”的研究既有从语言学角度的词义研究,也有从文化、哲学角度的研究。不过就目前的研究成果来看,从文化语言学角度的解释“理”的研究并不算多。。其实无论是从“理”词义引申的角度,或者是“理”作为文化概念的角度,历时地研究“理”的发展是很有意义的。本文主要分为三个部分。首先是对“理”本义及其文化内涵进行研究。笔者运用了形声字形旁、声旁对本义影响的相关理论,以及同源字之间词义关系的相关理论,推断了“理”的本义,并对本义的文化因素加以阐述。然后研究了“理”的词义引申过程。利用古籍里的语料分析了“理”不同引申义出现的时间,加以整理、排序,并且结合认知语言学中的原型范畴理论,从理论的角度分析“理”的引申序列。最后研究了“理”在中国文化中的地位。文章阐述了从先秦开始,到宋朝理学,“理”作为文化概念,其内涵和外延出现了哪些变化,与工具书上的词义有哪些关联。 “理”的词义发展反映了历史文化的变迁,而文化的发展也作用在词义的变化上。本文列举了古代典籍中的相关语料来印证语言和文化上的变更,反映了二者之间互相作用的关系。
[Abstract]:Cultural linguistics is a subject that studies the relationship between language and culture.The study of cultural linguistics requires not only the study of language, but also the study of culture.In the process of research, we can understand the relationship between language and culture-language is the carrier of culture, which reflects the culture and mode of thinking of a nation; at the same time, culture is the internal factor of language, which influences the development of language more or less.The academic research on "Li" is not only from the perspective of linguistics, but also from the point of view of culture and philosophy.However, from the point of view of the current research results, the explanation of "theory" from the perspective of cultural linguistics is not much.In fact, it is meaningful to study the development of "reason" diachronically, whether from the angle of the extension of the meaning of "reason" or the angle of "reason" as a cultural concept.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part is to study the meaning of "reason" and its cultural connotation.The author makes use of the relevant theories of the influence of phonetic side and phonetic side on the original meaning, as well as the related theory of the word meaning relation between the homologous words, infer the original meaning of "Li", and expound the cultural factors of the original meaning.Then it studies the extension process of the meaning of "Li".In this paper, the author analyzes the time when the different meanings of "Li" appeared in ancient books, arranges and sorts them, and analyzes the extension sequence of "Li" from the angle of theory combined with the theory of prototype category in cognitive linguistics.Finally, the paper studies the position of Li in Chinese culture.From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the article expounds the change of the connotation and extension of "Li" as a cultural concept, and its relation with the meaning of words in the reference book.The development of word meaning reflects the change of history and culture, and the development of culture also plays a role in the change of word meaning.This paper enumerates the relevant language materials in ancient classics to confirm the changes in language and culture, and reflects the interaction between the two.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】