音系标记性：来自汉语的证据

发布时间：2018-04-17 16:51

  本文选题：汉语音系 + 标记理论　； 参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：标记理论是当代语言类型学的重要理论。该理论指出同一语法参数内不同选值间存在系统性不对称，即选值的标记性有强弱之分。标记性强弱的指标包括蕴含共性、行为潜势、使用频率。 本研究透过标记理论，分析汉语音位系统及汉语口语语料，考察语言结构与语言使用层面上的汉语音系。文中给出的来自汉语结构与实证两方面的证据，支持早前学界单凭跨语言音位系统对比而提出的区别特征值标记关系，，亦佐证使用模型认为语言结构与语言使用密切相关的观点。此外，论文在系统分析语料中汉语音位频率分布样态的基础上，得出较过往文献更为精确的区别特征值标记等级。
[Abstract]:Markedness theory is an important theory of contemporary language typology.The theory points out that there is a systematic asymmetry between the different selection values in the same syntax parameter, that is, the markability of the selected value is strong or weak.Indicators of marked strength include commonality, behavioral potential, and frequency of use.This study analyzes Chinese phoneme system and spoken Chinese corpus through marker-theory, and investigates the Chinese phonological system in language structure and language use level.The evidence given in this paper from the two aspects of Chinese structure and empirical evidence supports the discriminant eigenvalue marker relationship proposed by the previous academic circles based solely on the cross-language phonemes system comparison.It also supports the view that language structure is closely related to language use.In addition, based on the systematic analysis of Chinese phoneme frequency distribution patterns in the corpus, a more accurate classification of eigenvalue markers is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H11


本文编号：1764437