国际大学群英辩论赛语用策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 18:08

本文选题：国辩 + 合作原则　；参考：《温州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际大学群英辩论赛（简称“国辩”）是由新加坡新传媒集团和中国中央电视台联合主办的国际华语盛事。自1993年第一届之后，国辩受到各方面广泛的关注。作为一种特殊的有组织有规则的言语交际活动，自然受到语言学家的重视。本文首先回顾了国辩研究及语用策略的现状，分析了本课题研究的内容、方法及意义，拟从语用学的角度探讨辩手使用的语用策略及其动因。通过研究发现，辩手在辩论过程中使用到的语用策略是丰富多彩的，本文首先考察分析了辩手运用语用原则的策略，认为辩手在辩论过程中会有意识地遵守或违反合作原则与礼貌原则；然后分析了运用辞格的策略，认为辩手会在辩论过程中适时地运用引用、排比、仿拟、问话（反问、设问）等，并随机统计了各辞格在辩论各环节的分布，，并探讨了分布差异的原因；接着分析了顺应语境的策略，认为辩手会根据辩论的需要，有意顺应言内、言伴、言外语境。最后探讨了实施语用策略的动因，指出辩手是为赢得比赛胜利才积极实施各语用策略的，即目的原则是国辩辩手实施各语用策略的原因和动力。
[Abstract]:The International University debate Competition is an international Chinese-language event jointly sponsored by Singapore New Media Group and China Central Television.Since the first session in 1993, the National debate has received extensive attention from all sides.As a special organized and regular verbal communication, linguists naturally attach importance to it.Firstly, this paper reviews the current situation of the study of national debate and pragmatic strategies, analyzes the contents, methods and significance of this study, and discusses the pragmatic strategies and their motivations of the use of debaters from the perspective of pragmatics.It is found that the pragmatic strategies used by debaters in the process of debate are rich and colorful. Firstly, this paper examines and analyzes the strategies of applying pragmatic principles to debaters.The author thinks that the debater will consciously abide by or violate the principle of cooperation and politeness in the course of the debate, and then analyzes the strategy of using the rhetorical case, and thinks that in the course of the debate, the debater will use quotation, comparison, imitation and questioning in a timely manner.Then, the author analyzes the strategies of adaptation context, and thinks that the debater will adapt to the needs of the debate, and deliberately adapt to the context of speech, language partners, and the context of the language, and so on, and random statistics of the distribution of each case in the debate, and explore the reasons for the difference in distribution, and then analyzed the strategy of adaptation to the context of the debate.In the end, the author discusses the motivation of pragmatic strategies, and points out that it is only in order to win the contest that the goal principle is the reason and motive force for the national defense to implement the pragmatic strategies.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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