“三国”文本中的社会称谓语研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 18:29

本文选题：“三国”文本 + 社会称谓语　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：称谓语是词汇研究的重要对象，蕴涵着人与人之间复杂的社会关系。关于称谓语的研究，特别是各时代称谓语的发展和变化研究，构成了汉语词汇史研究的重要方面。有关《三国演义》、《三国志》称谓语的研究近十年来一直较为热闹，但是其研究成果尚显单薄，且缺乏系统性。在魏、蜀、吴三足鼎立的“三国”时期，形成了动荡的社会局势和森严的等级制度。在纷繁复杂的社会大环境下，自然也促进了语言的进一步演变与发展。称谓语首当其冲，形成了丰富的称谓体系。本论旨在梳理“三国”文本中具体的称谓系统，结合《中国称谓辞典》中对称谓语的释义，构建语料库，并按照内容及其科学的分类标准，进行系统的划分和研究。称谓语反映的是社会敏感区域，研究可以通过称谓语的变迁来管窥社会因素的影响。因此称谓语一直是社会语言学研究的热点话题。我们亦从这个角度切入，形成独特的研究体系。在研究过程中,值得深入发掘是称谓语研究蕴含着深刻的理论意义和价值。首先，在社会语言学方面。语言随着社会的发展变化而发展。称谓语作为民族语言系统中重要组成部分也会发生变化。在不同的时代背景和不同的历史时期，汉语称谓语呈现特点也不相同。其次，社会文化学方面。语言与文化关系紧密，语言是民族文化的载体，不同民族的语言反映不同民族特定的文化,它的变化反映了新旧文化观念的变化。本论文从“三国”文本中的具体称谓系统出发，结合《中国称谓辞典》中的称谓语释义形成语料库，并以语料库中的社会称谓为中心和研究对象，运用语料分析法、归纳与演绎法、典型个案描写与阐释法等，对“三国”文本中的社会称谓语进行了系统的分析研究。全文共六章。绪论部分，，重点介绍了汉语称谓语的界定、功能、研究现状与意义，还有本文的研究对象与研究方法。第一章考察“三国”文本中社会称谓语分类，根据语料库，把“三国”文本中出现的社会称谓语分为尊称、美称、谦称；中性称谓；冒犯詈语称谓等三类，并分别进行分析研究。第二章分析“三国”文本中社会称谓语的使用原则。等差和情感是古代称谓使用的两大原则。同时对称谓语进行社会语言学角度的分析。第三章称谓语产生方式与演变机制研究。对三国时期新生的称谓语的产生方式和演变机制尝试进行分析与研究。第四章称谓语与语言和谐及社会和谐的关系研究。从当下语言与社会生活的视角，分析与阐释社会称谓中的尊称、美称、谦称等在日常语言交际中的重要作用，发掘称谓语在促进语言和谐与社会和谐的文明进程中的深刻文化意义与功能本质。结语部分,总结论点，展望未来。
[Abstract]:Appellation is an important object of lexical research, implying complicated social relations between people.The research on appellation, especially the development and change of appellations in different times, constitutes an important aspect in the study of Chinese lexical history.Concerning the Romance of the three Kingdoms, the study of the appellations of the three Kingdoms has been more lively in the past ten years, but its research results are still weak and lack of systematicness.During the three Kingdoms period of Wei, Shu and Wu, a turbulent social situation and a strict hierarchy were formed.In the complicated social environment, nature also promotes the further evolution and development of language.Appellations bear the brunt and form a rich system of appellations.The purpose of this paper is to sort out the specific appellation system in the three Kingdoms text, combine the interpretation of symmetric predicate in the Chinese Appellation Dictionary, construct the corpus, and carry on the systematic division and research according to the content and the scientific classification standard.Appellation reflects the sensitive region of society, and the study can peek at the influence of social factors through the change of appellation.Therefore, appellation has always been a hot topic in sociolinguistics.From this point of view, we also cut into the formation of a unique research system.In the process of research, it is worth exploring that the study of appellation contains profound theoretical significance and value.First, in sociolinguistics.Language develops with the development of society.Appellations as an important part of the national language system will also change.In different times and different historical periods, Chinese appellations have different features.Secondly, the aspect of social culture.Language is the carrier of national culture. The language of different nationalities reflects the specific culture of different nationalities, and its change reflects the change of new and old cultural concepts.This paper starts from the specific appellation system in the three Kingdoms text, combining the appellation interpretation in the Chinese Appellation Dictionary to form a corpus, and taking the social appellation in the corpus as the center and the research object, using the corpus analysis method.Inductive and deductive method, typical case description and interpretation, etc., have carried on the systematic analysis and research to the social appellation in the text of "three Kingdoms".The full text consists of six chapters.In the introduction part, the definition, function, research status and significance of Chinese appellation are introduced, as well as the object and method of this paper.The first chapter investigates the classification of social appellations in the three Kingdoms texts. According to the corpus, the social appellations in the three Kingdoms texts are divided into three categories: honorific, salutation, modesty, neutral appellation, offensive swear appellation, etc.Analysis and research were carried out respectively.The second chapter analyzes the principles of the use of social appellations in the three Kingdoms text.Difference and emotion are the two major principles in the use of ancient appellations.At the same time, symmetric predicates are analyzed from the perspective of sociolinguistics.The third chapter studies the generation and evolution mechanism of address terms.This paper attempts to analyze and study the origin and evolution mechanism of the new appellations in the three Kingdoms period.The fourth chapter studies the relationship between address language, language harmony and social harmony.From the perspective of current language and social life, this paper analyzes and explains the important role of veneration, salutation and modesty in the daily language communication.To explore the profound cultural significance and functional essence of appellation in the process of promoting language harmony and social harmony.The conclusion part, summarizes the argument, looks forward to the future.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134

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