南阳方言的语流音变现象研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 15:00

本文选题：南阳方言 + 语流音变　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：南阳方言在地理上是河南方言洛篙片的一个方言点，共有声母22个，韵母32个，四种调类。在所见资料中,缺少对南阳方言的语流音变的详尽描写。本文是在总结学术界现有的语流音变的研究成果基础上，对南阳方言语流音变的声母、韵母、声调、轻声、儿化等方面进行了分析研究，力求给南阳方言的语流音变一个较为完整、系统的描述和解析。首先，文章介绍了南阳方言的声、韵、调系统，确定了南阳方言的声调调值：阴平35、阳平42、上声55、去声312。在调查过程中，本文以南阳方言的双音节、多音节词语作为研究对象，从声母、韵母、合读音节、连读变调、轻声和儿化等不同角度研究南阳方言中的语流音变现象。在实际话语中，受发音器官调节，出于省力要求及语速等因素的影响，音节的声母、韵母会发生同化、异化、弱化、脱落等语流音变现象。一些词语的声母、韵母经过脱落、同化、合并等变化，，形成了南阳方言中的特殊单音节词，即合读音节。合读音节的产生是为了适应人们发音简便，提高效率的需求。其次，本文从“调素说”、“复杂度理论”出发，解释了南阳方言两字组词语连读变调的深层原因。调素具备音高、音长两个功能，南阳方言的四个声调用调素可以表示为：阴平（35）=MHH阳平（42）=HML上声（55）=HHH去声（312）=MLL 借助“边缘调素脱落理论”，文章分析了南阳方言连读变调中前后字不变调、前字变调、后字变调及部分前后字都变调的情况，对于南阳方言中的几组前后字都变调的特殊情况，笔者又从变调前后的“复杂度”入手，证明了变调后连读组的复杂度减小，这表示说话时发音器官省力。再次，语音分析表明：南阳方言轻声两字组的轻声对前字的声调有一定的影响。根据前后字声调的不同，南阳话16组轻声词语的连读变调有两种类型：一种是，前字不受轻声影响，如阴平加轻声、阳平加轻声、上声加轻声；另一种是前字受轻声影响变调，如去声加轻声。文中指出，南阳方言轻声词组的前字多数不变调，或因发音器官的惯性下滑，变为[53]调。当前字为去声音节时，受到调素脱落及重音结构的影响，变为53高降调型。最后，本文列举了南阳方言语流音变的最后一类：儿化词语的语音变化。笔者首先按照儿化韵尾的不同对南阳方言的儿化词语进行了归类描述，并与普通话儿化进行了对比分析，再进一步指出南阳方言的儿化变调有两种情况：阴平、上声、去声的儿化变调保留了原音节的声调，而阳平则变为53调值，既非词根的变调也非儿尾的变调。
[Abstract]:Nanyang dialect is a dialect point of Henan dialect Luoqian film geographically. There are 22 consonants 32 vowels and four kinds of tones.In the materials seen, the lack of detailed description of the Nanyang dialect flow sound change.On the basis of summing up the research results of current phonetic change in academic circles, this paper analyzes the consonants, vowels, tones, soft sounds, and Pediatrics in Nanyang dialect.To Nanyang dialect flow sound change a more complete, systematic description and analysis.Firstly, this paper introduces the tone, rhyme and tone system of Nanyang dialect, and determines the tone values of Nanyang dialect: Yinping 35, Yangping 42, Shangsheng 55, de-tone 312.In the course of investigation, this paper studies the phenomenon of phonetic change in Nanyang dialect from the aspects of consonant, vowel, consonant syllable, consonant, tone change, soft voice, and so on, taking the disyllabic and polysyllabic words of Nanyang dialect as the research objects.In the actual utterance, due to the adjustment of pronunciation organs and the influence of factors such as saving effort and speaking speed, the consonants and vowels of syllables will be assimilated, dissimilated, weakened and shedded.The consonants and vowels of some words have been changed by abscission assimilation and amalgamation forming the special monosyllabic words in Nanyang dialect that is synsyllabic syllable.The production of syllable is to meet the needs of simple pronunciation and high efficiency.Secondly, this paper explains the deep reasons for the change of tone in Nanyang dialect from the perspective of diaomen theory and complexity theory.The four tones of Nanyang dialect can be expressed as Yin-Ping 35 / MHH / MHH / 42 / HML / 555 / HHH / 312C / MLLWith the help of the theory of edge morpheme shedding, this paper analyzes the situation of the change of tone before and after the tone of Nanyang dialect, the change of tone of the former character, the tone of the second character and some of the changes before and after the tone of the Nanyang dialect.For the special case that several groups of characters in Nanyang dialect are changed before and after the change of tone, the author starts with the "complexity" before and after the change of tone, and proves that the complexity of continuous reading group decreases after the change of tone, which means that the pronunciation organ can save effort when speaking.Thirdly, the phonetic analysis shows that the soft voice of Nanyang dialect has a certain influence on the tone of the former word.According to the different tone of Nanyang words, there are two types of tone changes in the 16 groups of softly spoken words in Nanyang dialect. One is that the former words are not affected by the soft sound, such as Yin Ping plus light voice, Yang Ping plus light voice, and upper voice plus soft voice; the other is that the former character is influenced by the light sound.As if to go and whisper.In this paper, it is pointed out that most of the forewords of the muted phrases in Nanyang dialect have no change of tone, or have changed into [53] tones because of the inertia of the phonetic organs.Under the influence of dimple shedding and stress structure, the current character becomes 53 high tone type.Finally, this paper enumerates the last kind of phonetic change in Nanyang dialect: the phonetic change of Peer-Hua words.First of all, the author classifies and describes Nanyang dialect according to the different rhyme end of Erhua dialect, and makes a comparative analysis with Putonghua, and further points out that there are two kinds of changes in Nanyang dialect: Yin and Ping, Shangsheng,The desonant tone preserves the original syllable tone, while Yangping becomes 53 tones, which is neither the change of the root tone nor the tone change of the end of the word.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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