汉越“口、嘴”成语文化内涵对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 21:30

本文选题：汉-越语 + 口/嘴　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：成语是汉越语言中的宝库，由人们在长期的运用中提炼出来的特殊单位，含有深刻的文化内涵与民族特征。人体是人们交际中最为直观的主体，人们易于以自身为中心来表达自己的思想与情感。“口、嘴”作为人身上最忙碌的部位，因此“口、嘴”的动作与形态能反映出人的内心活动、心理状态与思维方式。本文在对汉-越语不同词典考察和统计的基础上，找出313条汉语“口、嘴”成语与92条越语“Mi ng, m m, kh u”成语并以此为考察对象，对汉越“口、嘴”成语的文化内涵进行对比研究，揭示中越两个民族具有独特的文化特征以及中越两国人在语言联想与思维上的差异，对学习和研究汉语成语的越南学者以及学习和研究越语成语的中国学者都具有一定的意义与价值，，同时也会减少中越跨文化交际的阻碍。全文共分五章：第一章为绪论，简述本文的研究目的意义、前人研究现状及不足和研究思路方法以及汉-越语中成语与“口、嘴”的界定；第二章对汉越词典中汉越“口、嘴”成语进行考察数量并归类，找出汉越成语中“口、嘴”搭配的差异，从而揭示汉越“口、嘴”成语含有异同的文化内涵特征；第三章对汉越成语中“口、嘴”的隐喻认知特点进行对比研究，找出两种语言各自特有的隐喻特征；第四章试从联想方式、取义的角度、成语的来源、民族文化心理四方面阐释汉越“口、嘴”成语差异的文化内涵原因；第五章是结语，对汉越“口、嘴”成语的文化内涵对比研究加以总结，提出研究的成果及不足。
[Abstract]:Idioms are the treasure-house of Han and Yue languages. They are special units abstracted by people in their long-term application, and contain profound cultural connotations and national characteristics. Human body is the most intuitionistic subject in people's communication, and people are apt to express their thoughts and emotions with their own center. "mouth, mouth" is the busiest part of human body, so the action and form of "mouth and mouth" can reflect people's inner activity, mental state and mode of thinking. Based on the investigation and statistics of different dictionaries between Chinese and Vietnamese, this paper finds out 313 idioms of Chinese "mouth and mouth" and 92 idioms of "Mi _ ng, m, kh u". A comparative study of the cultural connotations of the Chinese and Vietnamese idioms reveals the unique cultural characteristics of the two peoples and the differences in language association and thinking between the two peoples. It is of great significance and value to Vietnamese scholars who study and study Chinese idioms and to the Chinese scholars who study and study Chinese idioms. At the same time, it will reduce the obstacles of cross-cultural communication between China and Vietnam. The full text is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, briefly describes the significance of the purpose of this study, the current situation and deficiencies of previous research and research methods, as well as the definition of idioms and "mouth, mouth" in the Sino-Vietnamese language. "mouth" idioms are investigated and classified to find out the differences of "mouth, mouth" collocation in Chinese and Vietnamese idioms, so as to reveal the cultural connotations of similarities and differences between Chinese and Vietnamese idioms. A contrastive study of the cognitive characteristics of metaphor in mouth is carried out to find out the unique metaphorical characteristics of the two languages. Chapter four tries to explain the Chinese and Vietnamese characters from four aspects: associative mode, the angle of meaning, the origin of idioms, and the psychology of national culture, so as to find out the unique metaphorical characteristics of the two languages. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes the comparative study of the cultural connotation of the "mouth, mouth" idiom of Han and Yue, and puts forward the achievements and shortcomings of the study.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136.3;H44

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