应用语体中消极修辞的作用研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 00:26

本文选题：修辞 + 消极修辞　；参考：《南京林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国现代修辞学界的鼻祖陈望道先生在继承前人成果的基础上，提出修辞手法的两大分野说：即积极修辞和消极修辞。积极修辞是具体的、体验的。在这一分野里主要对辞格和辞趣进行探讨。而消极修辞的第一要义在能尽传达事理的责任，明确、通顺、平匀、稳密为消极修辞的标准，主要用于科学、公文和其他诠释性语言文字。因为这一类语言文字，以使人明理为目的，，不能有丝毫的模糊和歧解。因此要从消极修辞着眼进行修辞，以便把事理述说得清楚、明白。语体是适应不同的交际目的、对象、内容、领域的需要而形成的语言运用的体系。不同的语体在修辞特征表现上是有所不同的。语体，这里本文主要探讨的消极修辞在书面语体，即公文语体、科技语体、政治评论、新闻报导语体中的作用，消极修辞在这些应用语体中起着重要的作用，修辞学研究不能忽视这一个方面。本文正是从语体与修辞的适应性方面着手进行研究的，平时大家多侧重于对积极修辞、辞格的研究，对消极修辞没有像积极修辞那样从方法、功能、结构等方面对它们进行更进一步的探讨，本课题的研究为以后学者更全面、更深刻地研究应用语体中消极修辞起到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:On the basis of inheriting the achievements of predecessors, Chen Wangdao, the ancestor of modern rhetoric in China, puts forward two major distinctions of rhetoric: positive rhetoric and negative rhetoric. Positive rhetoric is concrete and experiential. In this division, it mainly discusses the style and interest of speech. The first meaning of negative rhetoric is that it can convey the responsibility of principle, be clear, smooth, smooth and steady as the standard of negative rhetoric, which is mainly used in science, official documents and other interpretive languages. Because this kind of language, in order to make people understand, there can be no ambiguity and ambiguity. Therefore, we should focus on the negative rhetoric rhetoric, in order to explain the facts clearly and clearly. Language style is a system of language use which adapts to the needs of different communicative purposes, objects, contents and fields. Different styles have different rhetorical features. In this paper, the negative rhetoric plays an important role in the written style, that is, the official style, the science and technology style, the political commentary, the news report style, and the negative rhetoric plays an important role in these applied styles. Rhetorical research cannot ignore this aspect. It is from the aspect of adaptability of style and rhetoric that this paper begins to study. Usually, people pay more attention to the study of positive rhetoric and rhetoric, but not to negative rhetoric as the method and function of positive rhetoric. Structure and other aspects of their further discussion, the subject of research for the future scholars more comprehensive, more in-depth study of negative rhetoric in the application of the language play a role.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15

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