汉语完成体的“未完成效应”

发布时间：2018-04-22 22:23

  本文选题：汉语完成体 + “未完成效应”　； 参考：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年04期

【摘要】：汉语完成体的"未完成效应"(IE)既不能证明汉语没有单语素的完成体动词,也不意味着汉语名词具有某种特殊性,或汉语的完成体标记"了"还有"中止"这一语法意义;"了"的句法功能在于对参照时间(Tr)或说话时间(Tu)进行定位,它的语法意义因Tr/Tu的具体位置而异,而后者则取决于动词量级结构的梯度性;IE是"了"将Tr/Tu定位于梯度性量级结构之中的结果,由IE所带来的英汉语差异派生于时制与体的不同语法功能以及两者与量级结构的不同关系。
[Abstract]:The "incomplete effect" of the Chinese perfect aspect (IEE) does not prove that there are no single morphemes in Chinese, nor does it mean that Chinese nouns have some particularity. Or the grammatical meaning of the perfect aspect marker "er" and the grammatical meaning of "suspension" in Chinese; the syntactic function of "er" is to locate the reference time or the speaking time, and its grammatical meaning varies according to the specific position of Tr/Tu. The latter depends on the gradient of the verb's order of magnitude structure, which is the result of "positioning" the Tr/Tu in the gradient structure. The differences between English and Chinese brought by IE are derived from the different grammatical functions of tense and aspect and the relationship between them and their order of magnitude.
【作者单位】： 中南大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(10BYY102) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC740121)
【分类号】：H146
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本文编号：1789208