构式“裸X”的IPC研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 08:04

  本文选题：构式 + “裸X”　； 参考：《温州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,随着新事物、新观念和新思想的出现,“裸博”、“裸辞”、“裸官”、“裸婚”、“裸机”、“裸考”等“裸”族词俨然成为一种构式,该构式已从其基本义“赤身露体”发展到具有语义“没有附加物”、“没有任何附加条件”或“自然貌、原色”。即便如此,其核心意义“X应该有某种属性、特点或行为特征而没有”保持不变。目前,对“裸X”的研究主要集中在该构式的语义演变、语用考察及其理论框架。对其理论框架方面的研究,也有学者分别从原型理论、隐喻认知或理想化认知模型的角度去解读该构式。但这些理论解读只是单方面的,并没有相互结合起来去解释该构式的本质。本文通过对人民网中的“裸X”构式进行穷尽性搜索得到295个“裸X”条目,并以此建立封闭语料库,尝试着将从理想化认知模型、突显理论以及构式压制结合在一起拟称IPC理论的角度去分析“裸X”背后的认知机制。研究认为,在汉民族文化背景下,人们基于体验所得到的“裸X”词族语义衍生的认知模型有六种:意象模、关系模、功能模、伦理道德模、艺术模和聚焦模。这六种认知模型构成了它的集合模型,即理想化认知模型。其中,意象模即脱掉衣物,不加遮掩,把身体(或身体一部分)赤条条暴露于外,是基本模型,其他模型便在突显基本模型意义的某一方面特征的基础上产生。关系模即不含附加物,只剩一个主体,它突显的是衣物和人体的关系,即衣物对于人体正如附加物对于主体一样。功能模即缺少辅助、保护和装饰物,它突显出衣服对于人的功能。关系模型和功能模型都可以看成是基本模型通过隐喻方式转化来的。伦理道德模突显的是基本义“脱掉衣物,把身体(或一部分)暴露于外”的影响和后果。艺术模突显的是基本义中“脱光(或脱掉)衣物,把身体(或一部分)赤条条暴露于外”的艺术感。聚焦模突显的是基本义“赤身露体”这一反常行为所能引起的高度关注。无论构式义突显的是哪种模型,其核心意义“X应该有某种属性、特点或行为特征而没有”保持不变。该核心义就对“X”进行词汇压制,即压制与核心语义不兼容的成分,其受限程度越来越低,能产性和经济价值也就越来越高。该研究结果可以用下图表示:I代表意象模R代表关系模F代表功能模EM代表伦理道德模A代表艺术模Fo代表聚焦模C代表认知模型(未知的)每个小圈代表一个认知模型,小圈内的字母表示认知模型的类型。意象模位于其他小圈所围成的大圈的中心则表示意象模型是基本模型,其他模型是在突显意象模型的某一方面的基础上产生。实线表示已知的在意象模基础上产生的模型,虚线表示未知的在未来可能出现的基于意象模的认知模型。所有小圆(除中心圆)围成的实线大圆表示构式的核心抽象意义“X应该有而没有”,该实线大圆表明了基于意象模型的所有其他(可能)认知模型是因为核心意义而关联的。实线大圆也可以看做无限多个虚线小点组成,每个点都是一个认知模型,即核心意义允许更多“裸X”产生,压制不在大圆圆周上的“裸X”的出现。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the emergence of new things, new ideas and new ideas, "naked", "naked", "naked official", "naked marriage", "naked machine", "naked examination" and other "naked" words have become a kind of structure, which has developed from its basic meaning "naked" to "no appendage" with semantic "no appendage", "without any additional conditions". Or "natural appearance, original color". Even so, the core meaning "X should have some attributes, characteristics or behavior characteristics and not" remain unchanged. At present, the research on "naked X" is mainly focused on the semantic evolution of the structure, pragmatic investigation and theoretical framework. But these theoretical interpretations are only unilateral, and they do not combine to explain the essence of the structure. In this paper, 295 "naked X" entries are obtained by the exhaustive search of "naked X" structure in the people's network, and a closed corpus is established to try to form a closed corpus. Idealized cognitive model, explicit theory and structure oppression combined with IPC theory to analyze the cognitive mechanism behind "naked X". In the context of Chinese culture, there are six cognitive models derived from the "naked" word family based on experience: image model, relational model, functional model, ethics and morality. The six cognitive models constitute its set model, that is, the idealized cognitive model, in which the image model is the basic model and the other models are produced on the basis of a certain aspect of the basic model meaning. The model, which does not contain appendages, has only one body left, which highlights the relationship between clothing and human body, that is, clothing is like the appendage to the body. Functional modules lack auxiliary, protective and ornaments, which highlight the function of clothes for human beings. The relationship model and functional model can be regarded as the basic model through metaphorical ways. The ethical and moral model highlights the basic meaning of "taking off clothes and exposing the body (or part) to the outside". The art model highlights the artistic sense of "taking off (or taking off) clothes and exposing the body (or part) to the outside" in the basic sense. The focus model highlights the paradoxes of the basic meaning "naked". The core meaning "X should have some attributes, characteristics, or behavioral characteristics, and not" remain unchanged. The core meaning is to suppress "X", that is, to suppress the incompatible components of the core semantics, which is less and more limited, productive and economic. The results can also be higher and higher. The results of the study can be expressed in the following diagram: I represents the image model R representing the relational modulus F representing the functional module EM representing the ethical and moral module A representing the art module Fo representing the focus mode C representing the cognitive model (unknown) representing a cognitive model, and the type of the cognitive model in the small circle. The image model is located in the other. The center of the large circle enclosed by the small circle indicates that the image model is the basic model, and the other models are produced on the basis of a certain aspect of the imago model. The real line represents the known model based on the image model. The dotted line represents the unknown cognitive model based on the image model in the future. All the small circles (except the center circle). The core abstract meaning "X should have but not", the real line big circle indicates that all the other (possible) cognitive models based on the image model are associated with the core meaning. The real line big circle can also be seen as an infinite number of dotted lines, each of which is a cognitive model, that is, the core meaning. Allow more "naked X" to produce, suppress the appearance of "naked X" which is not on the big circle.

【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136
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本文编号：1791120