藏族语法理论《三十颂》中的虚词疑难问题探析

发布时间：2018-04-23 15:35

本文选题：三十颂文法 + 虚词　；参考：《青海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从人类踏足高原以来,祖祖辈辈在这片热土上繁衍生息,用他们强大的生命力和勤劳的双手创造了无数的奇迹,其中最重要的成果之一就是这享誉世界的藏族文化。俗话说,语言文字是一个民族的灵魂。语言文字的兴盛和衰落跟民族的兴衰息息相关,那么从藏语言文字的发展历程我们也可以窥探出藏民族整个经济社会的发展。我们的祖先用他们坚强的毅力和绝顶的智慧克服了无数的困难与挑战创造了灿烂的藏语言文字。起初,原始人类靠本能发出的一些声音相互传递着信息,久而久之在生产生活过程中形成了能够表达基本意思的简便语言。随着年轮的飞逝,人类脑思维的发展,发现这种简便的语言根本没法满足当前的需求,于是开始思考语言的规范化。可是一个规范的语言文字并非一夜之间就能形成的,从起初日常生活中衣食住行方面最基本的词,逐渐对周围自然环境如：高山、河流、树林等词的创造和运用,在理解认知这些词的基础上反复使用,经过漫长的岁月无意间拉长这些词后置字的音,拉长的音加上四个元音字母形成了《三十颂文法》中提及的连接虚词,可是部分连接虚词经语言文字的改革、发展的过程已失去了它原有的使用价值。本文从藏语言文字中部分连接虚词是如何从后置字发音的延长形成的；连接虚词的明示和暗示意义等三十颂文法中指出的有关连接虚词的几个方面进行了探析。
[Abstract]:Since humans set foot on the plateau, generations have multiplied in this hot land, with their strong vitality and industrious hands to create countless miracles, one of the most important achievement is this world-renowned Tibetan culture. As the saying goes, language is the soul of a nation. The rise and decline of the language and characters are closely related to the rise and fall of the nation, so we can also explore the development of the whole economy and society of the Tibetan nation from the development course of the Tibetan language and characters. Our ancestors used their perseverance and wisdom to overcome countless difficulties and challenges to create brilliant Tibetan language. At first, primitive humans transmitted messages to each other by instinctive sounds, and over time a simple language was formed to express the basic meaning in the course of production and life. With the rapid development of annual rings and the development of human brain thinking, it is found that this simple language can not meet the current needs, so we began to think about the standardization of language. But a standard language cannot be formed overnight. From the beginning, the most basic words in daily life, such as mountains, rivers, forests and so on, have gradually been created and applied to the surrounding natural environment, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. On the basis of understanding these words, they are used repeatedly. After a long period of unintentional lengthening of the sound of the words' postposition, the elongated sound and the four vowels form the connecting function words mentioned in the Grammar of the Thirty Odes. However, part of the linking function word has lost its original use value because of the reform of language and characters. In this paper, the author analyzes how some connective function words in Tibetan language are formed from the extension of postposition pronunciation, the explicit and implied meanings of connective function words, and so on, which are pointed out in some aspects of connective function grammar.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H214

【共引文献】