甲骨文非祭祀动词句型研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 14:08

本文选题：甲骨文 + 非祭祀动词　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：句型研究是语法研究的重要组成部分。甲骨文是三千年前的语言材料,句型结构复杂多样,是研究古汉语句型的不可或缺的材料。1953年管燮初《殷虚甲骨刻辞的语法研究》,是甲骨文语法研究的开山之作。此后的许多学者在前人的基础上继续对甲骨文语法进行了研究。我们看到在这方面确实取得了很多有价值的成果。但应该看到,大多数学者都比较重视对甲骨文祭祀动词的研究,而对甲骨文非祭祀动词研究得不够全面深入,虽然我们知道由于祭祀本身的性质决定了祭祀动词有着独特的研究价值,但是如果要建立甲骨刻辞动词完整的句型的体系,就必然离不了对非祭祀动词的研究。有鉴于此,本文以陈年福《甲骨文动词词汇研究》所列举的非祭祀动词为研究对象,进行筛选整理后,确定为106个动词,以《合集》、《屯南》、《英藏》、《东京》、《怀特》、《天理》、《苏》、《花东》为材料,对每一个动词的句型结构作出穷尽性的研究。采用转换生成语法和配价语法理论,以及三个平面的语法理论,最后整理出甲骨文非祭祀动词的句型,希望能对古汉语句型的研究提供一些参考。全文共十章。第一章是绪论。综述了前人在甲骨文句法研究方面的成果及本文选题意义,并对研究方法、范围、问题及其处理方式等作了必要的说明；第二章是取予类动词的句型分析；第三章是运动类动词的句型分析；第四章是动作类动词的句型分析；第五章是言语使令类、感知类动词的句型分析；第六章是心理类、变化类、状态类动词的句型分析；第七章是生活行为类动词的句型分析；第八章是生产行为类动词的句型分析；第九章是军事行为类、刑讯类动词的句型分析；第十章是对甲骨文非祭祀动词句型总结。
[Abstract]:The study of sentence patterns is an important part of grammar research. Oracle bone inscription is the language material of 3000 years ago, the sentence structure is complex and diverse, and it is an indispensable material to study the ancient Chinese sentence pattern. In 1953, Guan Xiechu, the grammatical study of Yin Xiu and Gu Gu, was the beginning of the study of oracle bone grammar. Since then, many scholars have continued to study Oracle Grammar on the basis of their predecessors. We have seen a lot of valuable results in this area. However, it should be noted that most scholars have paid more attention to the study of oracle bones sacrificial verbs, while the research on Oracle non-sacrificial verbs is not sufficiently thorough. Although we know that sacrificial verbs have unique research value because of the nature of sacrifice itself, but if we want to establish a complete sentence structure system of oracle bone inscription verbs, we must not leave the study of non-sacrificial verbs. In view of this, this paper takes the non-sacrificial verbs listed in Chen Nianfu as the research object. After screening and arranging, it is determined to be 106 verbs. Taking "Heji", "Tunnan >," Yingzang "," Tokyo "," White "," Tianli "," Su "and" Huadong "as materials, this paper makes an exhaustive study on the sentence structure of each verb. By using the theory of transformational generative grammar and valence grammar, as well as the three plane grammatical theories, the sentence patterns of non-sacrificial verbs in oracle bone inscriptions are sorted out, hoping to provide some references for the study of sentence patterns in ancient Chinese. The full text consists of ten chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper summarizes the previous achievements in the study of Oracle syntax and the significance of this topic, and makes a necessary explanation of the research methods, scope, problems and ways of dealing with them. The third chapter is the analysis of the sentence pattern of the moving verb, the fourth chapter is the sentence pattern analysis of the action verb, the fifth chapter is the sentence pattern analysis of the verbal command class, the perceptual verb, the sixth chapter is the sentence pattern analysis of the psychological class, the change class, the state type verb; The seventh chapter is the sentence pattern analysis of the life behavior verb; the eighth chapter is the sentence pattern analysis of the production behavior type verb; the ninth chapter is the military behavior class, the sentence pattern analysis of the torture type verb; the tenth chapter is the summary of the oracle bone inscription non-sacrificial verb sentence pattern.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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