芗城方音的历史层次及演变

发布时间：2018-04-25 18:53

本文选题：芗城话 + 历史层次　；参考：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语方言中,闽方言是比较复杂的,不仅内部各次方言之间差别较大,更重要的是闽方言系统内部的复杂性。历史上有几次重要的北方人民的移民迁入,和就地汉化的闽地人民长期融合,形成了闽方言丰富的语言历史层次。北隔闽北群山,东濒海陬,从地理上,以古代的交通水平而论,福建基本上处于跟中国的主流文化半隔绝的状态,因此,相对于其他方言,闽方言又表现出独特的保守性。种种因素,造就闽方言今日的风貌,闽方言的层次性研究也自然成为学界广泛关注的重要课题。无论哪个汉语方言,大部分都能从《切韵》找到它的源头,但是闽方言却常常没法从《切韵》系统得到解释,而必须追溯更远。我们认为,《切韵》系统虽然不是万能的,通过《切韵》我们还是可以整理出闽方言的主体特征来。本文是笔者在对自己的母语芗城方言进行忠实记录的基础上,并综合运用各种方言语料,希望以芗城方言为主,尝试对闽方言的层次进行可操作的分析研究。
[Abstract]:In Chinese dialects, Fujian dialect is more complex, not only the difference between different dialects, but also the complexity of Fujian dialect system. In history, there were several important immigration of the northern people, and the long-term integration of the local Chinese people of Fujian and Fujian, which formed the rich language historical level of Fujian dialect. As far as geography and ancient traffic level are concerned, Fujian is basically in a state of semi-isolation from the mainstream culture of China. Therefore, compared with other dialects, Fujian dialect shows unique conservatism. All kinds of factors bring up the style and features of Fujian dialect today, and the research on the hierarchy of Fujian dialect has naturally become an important subject of extensive concern in academic circles. No matter which Chinese dialect, most of them can find its source from "Qi Yun", but Fujian dialect often can not be explained from "Qi Yun" system, but must be traced back further. We think that though the system is not omnipotent, we can sort out the main features of Fujian dialect through the rhyme. Based on the faithful record of Xiangcheng dialect, and the comprehensive use of various dialect data, the author hopes to use Xiangcheng dialect as the main language and try to make an operational analysis and study on the level of Fujian dialect.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H177

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