论汉语方言变化的层阶性

发布时间：2018-04-25 20:05

本文选题：语言接触 + 语言变化　；参考：《内蒙古社会科学(汉文版)》2012年03期

【摘要】：语言接触是语言变化的重要原因。通过对陕南方言本地话和下湖话的比较研究,发现不同方言在密切接触之后会相互渗透、相互影响,发生语言上的变化,这种变化具有一定的层阶性。在语言三要素中,词汇最容易发生变化,其次是语音,语法是最稳定的,也是最难改变的。而且,语言各要素的内部变化也有一定的差别,这是语言变化的阶差。
[Abstract]:Language contact is an important reason for language change. Through the comparative study of local dialect and Xihu dialect in Southern Shaanxi dialect, it is found that different dialects will infiltrate and influence each other after close contact with each other, resulting in linguistic changes, which have a certain hierarchy. Among the three elements of language, vocabulary is the most likely to change, followed by phonetics, grammar is the most stable and the most difficult to change. Moreover, there are some differences in the internal changes of language elements, which is the order of language change.
【作者单位】：延安大学文学院;
【基金】：陕西省社会科学基金项目(编号:10L041)
【分类号】：H17

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