《汉语大词典》收录《鼓掌绝尘》词语研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 04:01

本文选题：《汉语大词典》 + 《鼓掌绝尘》　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本课题以明末金木散人的《鼓掌绝尘》为语料，，采用比较法，在全面穷尽性测查《鼓掌绝尘》词语的基础上，与《汉语大词典》逐一进行对比研究，从中发现《大词典》在收列词条、列举例证、解释词义等方面存在的问题。本课题的研究对《大词典》的编纂与修订及汉语词汇史的研究有一定的参考价值。全文分为五章：第一章为绪论部分，介绍《鼓掌绝尘》及其作者、版本的情况，以及本课题的研究意义、研究现状、研究方法及操作程序。第二章就《鼓掌绝尘》分析《大词典》在词语例证方面存在的问题，包括例证滞后及例证未及流两个方面。例证滞后及例证未及流都不利于体现词语的源流起讫，理清词语的发展脉络。利用《鼓掌绝尘》，可以为《大词典》例证滞后词条提前例证时代，为例证未及流词条补充后世例证。第三章利用《鼓掌绝尘》辑《大词典》失收词语，并尝试予以解释。《鼓掌绝尘》中的一些词语，在古文献中使用频率较高，而《大词典》失收。对这些词语加以辑释，不仅有助于《大词典》的修订与完善，而且对于文献的解读也是有价值的。第四章主要是对《汉语大词典》收录的词条补充义项。《汉语大词典》的释义均不能解释该词语在《鼓掌绝尘》中的意义，但该词该义在文献材料中又十分常见，因此有补充该义项的必要。第五章主要阐述本课题的研究价值。包括对大型语文辞书的编纂，古籍整理与解读，完善汉语史及词汇史方面的价值。总之，本文将研究结果分为四个大类：一、例证滞后，226例；二、失收词语，157例；三、义项遗漏，34例；四、例证未及流及例证缺失，12例。
[Abstract]:This subject takes Jinmu San people's applause as the corpus, adopts the comparative method, and makes a comparative study with the Chinese Dictionary one by one on the basis of the comprehensive exhaustive examination of the words and phrases of the Great Chinese Dictionary. The problems in the entry, illustration and meaning explanation are found in the Dictionary. The research of this topic has certain reference value to the compilation and revision of the Dictionary and the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. The full text is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the author, the author, the edition, the significance, the research status, the research method and the operation procedure of this subject. The second chapter analyzes the problems in the lexical examples in the Great Dictionary, including two aspects: the lag of examples and the unavailability and flow of examples. The lag of examples and the flow of examples are not conducive to reflect the origin and flow of words and clarify the development of words. The use of clapping can be used to illustrate examples in the big dictionaries in advance and to supplement the examples in later generations. In the third chapter, some words in "clapping absolute dust" are used frequently in ancient literature, but "big dictionary" is lost. The compilation and interpretation of these words is not only helpful to the revision and perfection of the Dictionary, but also valuable to the interpretation of the literature. The fourth chapter is mainly to supplement the meaning of the entries in the Chinese Dictionary. The interpretation of the Chinese Dictionary can not explain the meaning of the word in "applause absolutely Dust", but the meaning of the word is very common in the literature. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the meaning. The fifth chapter mainly expounds the research value of this subject. It includes the compilation of large-scale Chinese dictionaries, the collation and interpretation of ancient books, and the value of perfecting the history of Chinese and vocabulary. In a word, this paper divides the research results into four categories: first, 226 cases of example lag; second, 157 cases of missing words; 3, 34 cases of missing meaning; 4, 12 cases of lack of examples and lack of examples.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H164;H13

【参考文献】