合作原则与关联理论视角下的相声言语幽默

发布时间：2018-04-26 02:30

本文选题：幽默 + 合作原则　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：幽默是一种常见的语言现象。在日常交际中，幽默不但能打破尴尬的气氛，还能使人们放松心态，畅所欲言。而且当今社会，人们面临越来越大的压力，生活中的幽默可以让我们暂时忘记烦恼和压力，有益身心健康。可以说幽默在我们生活中占有非常重要的地位，为我们的生活增添了色彩。试想，如果生活中没有了幽默会是多么单调乏味!因此对于幽默的研究具有十分重要的意义。现在，，幽默理论的研究已经成为一门独立的专门学科。随着语言学理论的发展和繁荣，尤其是语用学理论的成熟，为我们研究幽默提供了更广阔的视野和新的角度。学者们已经从很多方面对其进行过研究。在大量研究的基础上，研究语用学下的幽默行为是很有价值的。而合作原则和关联理论作为语用学核心原则中的两种，对于幽默的解读有着非常重要的作用。幽默有许多种表现形式，话语，面部表情，肢体语言等。但生活中大部分的幽默是在语言中产生的，因此，幽默从根本上讲是语言的。相声作为中国传统的幽默艺术形式，是我国的传统艺术瑰宝，是言语幽默的典型表现形式，因此对于相声的研究具有重要意义。但国内外对于相声中言语幽默的研究还不够系统。本文从合作原则和关联理论结合的角度来分析相声中的言语幽默，期待从一个新的角度找到一种更为全面的解读幽默的方法。本文以“从合作原则和关联理论角度分析相声中的言语幽默”为题，以人们喜闻乐见的艺术形式---相声作为语料，分析相声中的言语幽默实例，从而帮助人们更好地解读其中的幽默言语，尤其是解读中国传统艺术形式---相声中的言语幽默的推理机制，以帮助人们更好地欣赏这门艺术。文章主要分为五个章节。包括第一章引言和第五章结论。第二章对国内外幽默及相声研究现状进行综述，主要包括前人从哪些角度对言语幽默现象进行了分析；第三章为理论框架，回顾合作原则和关联理论的主要原则和内容；第四章从合作原则和关联理论的角度分析相声中的幽默言语实例，解读其推理机制。然后比较两种理论在幽默解读方面的异同并列举了一些只能被一种理论来解释而不能被另一种理论解释的相声幽默言语实例，并由此得出结论：两种理论结合起来才是解释幽默最佳途径。
[Abstract]:Humor is a common language phenomenon. In daily communication, humor can not only break the atmosphere of embarrassment, but also make people relax and speak freely. In today's society, people are facing more and more pressure. The humor in life can let us forget the trouble and pressure, the physical and mental health. It can be said that humor is in our life. It takes a very important position to add color to our life. Imagine how dull it would be if there was no humor in life, so it was of great significance to study humor.
Now, the study of humor theory has become an independent specialized subject. With the development and prosperity of linguistic theories, especially the maturity of the theory of pragmatics, we have provided a broader vision and a new angle for us to study humor. Scholars have studied it in many ways. On the basis of a large number of studies, the study of pragmatics is on the basis of a large number of studies. The study of humorous behavior is of great value, and the principle of cooperation and relevance, as the two core principles of pragmatics, have a very important role in the interpretation of humor.
Humor has many forms of expression, discourse, facial expression, body language, etc. but most of the humor in life is produced in language. Therefore, humor is fundamentally language. As a traditional Chinese humorous art form, it is a traditional art treasure of our country and a typical form of verbal humor. Research is of great significance. However, the study of verbal humor in crosstalk is not systematic at home and abroad. This paper analyzes verbal humor from the perspective of the combination of cooperative principles and relevance theory, and expects to find a more comprehensive way of reading humor from a new angle. The analysis of the verbal humor in the cross talk is the theme of the analysis of the artistic form of the people who are pleased to see the speech as the language material, to analyze the examples of verbal humor in the crosstalk, so as to help people to better interpret the humorous words, especially the reasoning mechanism of the verbal humor in the Chinese traditional art form, in order to help people to be better. Appreciate this art.
The article is divided into five chapters. It includes the first chapter and the fifth chapter. The second chapter gives a summary of the domestic and foreign research on humor and cross talk, mainly including the perspectives of the predecessors to the analysis of verbal humor; the third chapter is the theoretical framework, the main principles and contents of the cooperation principle and the relevance theory, and the fourth chapter. From the perspective of cooperation and relevance theory, this paper analyzes the examples of humorous speech in cross talk and interprets its reasoning mechanism. Then it compares the similarities and differences of the two theories in humorous interpretation and lists some examples of comic humorous utterances that can only be explained by one theory but can not be explained by another theory, and thus draws the conclusion that the two theories have been concluded. Combination is the best way to explain humor.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】