现代汉语特殊动宾式“V个N”结构研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 07:17

本文选题：“V个N” + 构成分析　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在日常生活中，我们经常会用到诸如“吃个饭”、“逛个街”之类的动宾式“V个N”结构形式，，我们发现此时的“个”一般不能计量也不计量后面的“N”，而是用于限制“VN”这一行为。因此本文以“个”在动宾结构中间却能限制整个动宾结构的特殊动宾式“V个N”结构为研究对象，在对特殊动宾式“V个N”结构进行分析的基础上，依据乔姆斯基的生成语法理论重点分析了特殊动宾式“V个N”结构的生成以及特殊动宾式“V个N”结构的句法语义功能。全文分为六部分,第二章到第四章是本文的主体部分。第一章绪论部分，首先阐述了前人对“个”特殊用法的研究成果，在对前人研究成果进行分类比较的基础上，提出自己的分类标准并确定研究对象。同时对本次研究所采用的基本理论进行简单介绍，并对研究思路和语料来源做出说明。第二章对特殊动宾式“V个N”结构的构成进行了分析，在此基础上从构成成分、语义关系和结构关系方面对特殊动宾式“V个N”结构进行了分类。第三章通过对普通动宾式“V个N”结构与特殊动宾式“V个N”结构的D结构式的分析以及对这两种结构由D结构式转换生成S结构式的过程分析，解释了特殊动宾式“V个N”结构中“个”在结构中间却能限制整个结构的原因。第四章对特殊动宾式“V个N”结构的句法语义特点进行了分析，着重介绍了用于实指功能的特殊动宾式“V个N”结构经常出现的语境和用于虚指功能的特殊动宾式“V个N”结构的特殊语义及其经常出现的语境。结语部分对全文的观点和结论进行归纳，并指出本文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:In our daily life, we often use the "V N" structure such as "eat a meal" or "walk a street", and we find that the "N" at this time can not be measured and does not measure the later "N". It is used to limit the behavior of VN. Therefore, this paper takes the "V N" structure, which can restrict the whole verb-object structure, as the research object, on the basis of the analysis of the "V N" structure of the special verb-object structure. According to Chomsky's generative grammar theory, this paper mainly analyzes the generation of the special "V N" structure and the syntactic and semantic functions of the special verb-object "V N" structure. The full text is divided into six parts, the second chapter to the fourth chapter is the main part of this paper. The first chapter is the introduction, first of all, it expounds the previous research results on the special use of "individual". Based on the comparison of previous research results, the author puts forward his own classification criteria and determines the research object. At the same time, the basic theory adopted in this study is briefly introduced, and the research ideas and the source of the corpus are explained. In the second chapter, the structure of "V N" structure of special verb-object form is analyzed. On this basis, the "V N" structure of special verb-object form is classified in terms of composition, semantic relationship and structural relationship. In the third chapter, by analyzing the D structure of the ordinary "V N" structure and the special "V N" structure, and the process analysis of the conversion of these two structures from the D structure to the S structure, This paper explains the reason why the "V N" structure of the special verb-object form can restrict the whole structure in the middle of the structure. Chapter four analyzes the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the special verb-object "V N" structure. This paper mainly introduces the special semantic meaning and context of the special verb-object "V N" structure which is used for the real reference function and the special verb-object "V N" structure used for the virtual reference function. The conclusion part summarizes the views and conclusions of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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