现代汉语动词重叠的条件阐释

发布时间：2018-04-28 03:34

本文选题：现代汉语 + 动词重叠　；参考：《河南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以现代汉语单音节动词重叠AA式和双音节动词重叠ABAB式为研究对象，以《现代汉语词典》（第6版）、《汉语动词用法词典》和北大语料库为基本语料，以三个平面理论为基本指导思想，试图从词法语义、句法语义、语用心理和语言环境几个方面全面系统地对现代汉语动词重叠的条件进行探讨。首先，我们对《现代汉语词典》中的单音节和双音节动词进行全量统计，力求从这部几乎囊括现代汉语全部常用词的词典当中，，精确统计出现代汉语可重叠动词的数量和数量比，以便让我们从共时平面上对动词重叠现象有一个整体的认识。其次，我们从三个平面入手，分别探究动词重叠的条件及制约因素。词法语义方面，典型的动作行为动词占据可重叠动词的主流，重叠能力最强，且词义本身具有轻松随意性和褒义性。句法语义方面，时间性因素在句法中占据主导因素。我们以此为突破口，探究到动词重叠具有未完成性、持续性、动态性的句法语义特征。语用心理方面，言语主体的主观性因素对动词重叠的影响也不可小觑，可重叠动词具有主观上的可控性、自主性和意愿性的特征。再次，我们分析了与语用密切相关的语言环境对动词重叠的影响。词语和它所在的语境是一种双向选择、双向制约的关系。语体上看，口语语体和文学性质强的书面语体是造就动词重叠的温床。句式上面，祈使句和肯定句的句式义又和动词重叠相吻合。最后，我们上述所有的条件因素归总起来，得出了动词重叠的根本语法意义——尝试义，它是生发一切条件的内在动因。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the reduplication of monosyllabic verbs (AA) and double syllable verbs (ABAB) in modern Chinese are studied, and the Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th edition, Chinese verb usage Dictionary) and Peking University corpus are taken as the basic corpus. Taking the three plane theory as the basic guiding ideology, this paper attempts to probe into the conditions of verb reduplication in modern Chinese comprehensively and systematically from lexical semantics, syntactic semantics, pragmatic psychology and linguistic environment. First of all, we make full statistics on the monosyllabic and disyllabic verbs in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, and try to find out from this dictionary, which contains almost all the common words in modern Chinese, The number and the ratio of reduplicative verbs in modern Chinese can be accurately calculated, so that we can have a whole understanding of the phenomenon of verb reduplication from the synchronic plane. Secondly, we explore the conditions and constraints of verb reduplication from three planes. In terms of lexical semantics, typical action action verbs occupy the mainstream of reduplicative verbs, and the reduplicative ability is the strongest, and the word meaning itself is relaxed, random and commendatory. In syntactic and semantic aspects, temporal factors play a dominant role in syntax. With this as a breakthrough, we find that verb reduplication is characterized by incomplete, persistent and dynamic syntactic and semantic features. In the aspect of pragmatics and psychology, the subjective factors of the verbal subject can not be underestimated, and the reduplicative verbs have the characteristics of subjective controllability, autonomy and willingness. Thirdly, we analyze the influence of linguistic environment closely related to pragmatics on verb reduplication. Words and their context are two-way choices, two-way constraints. In terms of style, spoken style and written style with strong literary nature are the hotbed of verb overlap. Above the sentence pattern, the sentence meaning of imperative sentence and positive sentence coincides with verb reduplication. Finally, all the conditional factors mentioned above are put together, and the basic grammatical meaning of verb reduplication is obtained, which is the internal motivation of all conditions of germinal development.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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