深圳市某工厂农民工的语言态度与语言学习调查

发布时间：2018-04-28 08:34

本文选题：农民工 + 普通话　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民工是目前中国一个重要的社会群体,农民工语言是我国语言国情的组成部分,对农民工语言进行调查,不仅能了解农民工语言现状,也有助于了解新世纪我国的语言国情。本文以深圳市某工厂的工人为主要研究对象,对该工厂及周边工厂的四十余位农民工进行了问卷调查,并搜集了一些农民工在平时工作和生活中的语料。根据调查结果,对在深圳农民工的语言使用、语言态度及语言学习情况进行了研究。第二章首先阐述了参与填写本文调查问卷的在深圳农民工的基本信息。分析了他们在外出务工前的语言使用情况,越是年轻的、学校教育中普通话环境越好的在深圳农民工外出务工前说普通话的比例越大；反之,则说家乡方言的比例越大。外出务工后,在深圳农民工的普通话和家乡方言实现了功能上的分工,越是正式或陌生的场合,在深圳农民工越倾向于使用普通话；越是非正式或熟悉的场合,在深圳农民工越倾向于使用家乡方言。第三章讨论了在深圳农民工对普通话和家乡方言的语言态度。对于普通话的地位评价和功能评价都很高,因此对普通话的接受程度很高。影响在深圳农民工对普通话态度的因素即包括务工所在地语言环境的客观因素,也包括自身语言学习背景等主观因素。在深圳农民工对家乡方言的评价是持认同态度的,并希望子女能学好家乡方言。在深圳农民工对家乡方言的作用给予了肯定,这是由家乡方言在老家的绝对地位和农民工的母语习惯决定的。第四章调查了在深圳农民工语言学习的情况。在深圳农民工学习普通话的方式或是通过学校学习,或是外出务工后在工作中学习。根据本文调查到的在深圳农民工,没有人参加过任何的普通话培训和普通话等级考试,而他们希望通过普通话培训来提高自身的普通话水平,因此本文对在深圳农民工的普通话学习提出了一些建议。根据本文的调查结果,在深圳农民工中大部分在学校时学习过外语,但是水平都很低,绝大多数人表示愿意学习外语。第五章总结了本文的创新点和不足之处。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers are an important social group in China at present. The language of migrant workers is an integral part of the language situation of our country. To investigate the language of migrant workers can not only understand the present situation of the language of migrant workers, but also help to understand the language conditions of our country in the new century. Taking the workers of a factory in Shenzhen as the main research object, a questionnaire survey was conducted among more than 40 migrant workers in the factory and its surrounding factories, and some language materials of migrant workers working and living in peacetime were collected. According to the survey results, the language use, language attitude and language learning of migrant workers in Shenzhen were studied. The second chapter first expounds the basic information of migrant workers in Shenzhen who participated in the questionnaire. This paper analyzes the situation of language use before they go out to work. The younger they are, the better the Putonghua environment in school education is, the larger the proportion of speaking Mandarin is before migrant workers in Shenzhen go out to work; on the contrary, the larger the proportion of spoken dialect is. After going out to work, the functional division of labor was realized in the Mandarin and dialect of Shenzhen migrant workers. The more formal or unfamiliar the situation, the more inclined migrant workers in Shenzhen to use Putonghua; the more informal or familiar the situation, In Shenzhen, the more migrant workers tend to use the dialect. The third chapter discusses the language attitude of migrant workers in Shenzhen to Mandarin and dialect. The status evaluation and function evaluation of Putonghua are very high, so the acceptance of Putonghua is very high. The factors that influence the attitude of migrant workers to Mandarin in Shenzhen include the objective factors of the language environment of the place where the workers work and the subjective factors such as their own language learning background and so on. Migrant workers in Shenzhen agree with their native dialect and hope their children can learn it well. In Shenzhen, the role of migrant workers in the hometown dialect is affirmed, which is determined by the absolute status of the local dialect in the hometown and the native language habits of migrant workers. Chapter four investigates the language learning of migrant workers in Shenzhen. Migrant workers in Shenzhen learn Mandarin either through school or after working. According to the survey of migrant workers in Shenzhen, no one has taken any Putonghua training and Putonghua level examination, and they hope to improve their Putonghua level through Putonghua training. Therefore, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the learning of Putonghua for migrant workers in Shenzhen. According to the findings of this paper, most of the migrant workers in Shenzhen have studied foreign languages in school, but the level is very low, most of them express their willingness to learn foreign languages. The fifth chapter summarizes the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H102

【参考文献】