侦查讯问语言的语用研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:00

本文选题：讯问语言 + 语用　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：警察作为维护国家安全和维护社会治安秩序的武装力量，担负着打击犯罪惩治邪恶的责任，刑事犯罪作为严重危害社会治安秩序的违法行为，更是严厉打击的对象。侦查讯问作为刑事诉讼的关键环节，起着至关重要的作用。同时，侦查讯问语言更引起了语言学界的广泛关注，很多语言学家运用社会语言学、语用学的理论来解释和分析，试图找出其中的技巧和方法。侦查讯问的目的是为了获取犯罪嫌疑人的真实供述和辩解，查明案件的事实真相，，迫使犯罪嫌疑人如实交代自己的犯罪事实，如何巧妙的运用语言，是所有专业人士关注的重点。本文主要运用语用学的相关理论来进行分析论述，主要是从侦查讯问的语境、会话原则以及语言的模糊性来进行重点的阐释，希望能探寻出侦查讯问语言自身的特点。本文共分为五部分。第一部分：主要介绍本文的选题背景、相关研究综述、研究意义、研究方法和预料来源。第二部分：本文主要是从语境角度来静态解读侦查讯问语言，主要针对侦查讯问语境特点，语境对侦查语言的限定以及特殊语境预设理论对侦查讯问的影响来进行论述。第三部分：这部分主要应用语用学的会话原则来具体分析侦查讯问语言。首先介绍了语用学中的会话含义和合作原则理论，然后分别从合作原则的数量原则、质量原则、相关原则三方面具体阐述侦查讯问语言的违背及会话的结构——话轮转换，特别是在侦查讯问中话轮是如何索要、保持、放弃的语用策略。第四部分：这部分主要介绍侦查讯问的语用模糊特点，通过语用模糊的相关理论知识，分别从侦查人员和犯罪嫌疑人角度来进行具体分析。第五部分：是本论文的结语。该部分主要是对该论文进行全面的总结和概况。希望通过本论文能够给未来研究人员在该领域加以借鉴。
[Abstract]:As an armed force to maintain national security and maintain public order, the police bear the responsibility of cracking down on crime and punishing evil. As an illegal act that seriously endangers the order of public order, criminal crime is the object of severe attack. As a key link of criminal procedure, investigation and interrogation plays a vital role. At the same time, the language of investigation and interrogation has attracted more and more attention from linguists. Many linguists use sociolinguistics and pragmatic theories to explain and analyze, and try to find out the techniques and methods. The purpose of investigation and interrogation is to obtain the true confession and justification of the criminal suspect, to find out the truth of the case, to force the suspect to give a truthful account of his own criminal facts, and how to use the language skillfully. Is the focus of all professionals. This paper mainly uses the relevant theories of pragmatics to analyze and discuss, mainly from the context of investigative interrogation, the principle of conversation and the vagueness of the language, in order to explore the characteristics of the investigative interrogation language itself. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the background, research significance, research methods and expected sources of this paper. The second part: this article is mainly from the perspective of context to static interpretation of investigative interrogation language, mainly focusing on the characteristics of investigative interrogation context, the context of the limits of the investigation language and the influence of the special context presupposition theory on the investigation of interrogation. Part three: this part mainly applies the conversational principle of pragmatics to analyze the investigative interrogation language. This paper first introduces the conversational implicature and the cooperative principle theory in pragmatics, and then expounds the violation of the investigative interrogation language and the structure-turn conversion of the conversation from three aspects: the quantitative principle, the quality principle and the relevant principle of the cooperative principle. Especially, the pragmatic strategy of how to ask, keep and give up in the investigation and interrogation. Part IV: this part mainly introduces the characteristics of pragmatic vagueness of investigative interrogation, through the relevant theoretical knowledge of pragmatic ambiguity, respectively from the perspective of investigators and criminal suspects to carry out specific analysis. The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper. This part is a comprehensive summary and overview of the paper. It is hoped that this paper can be used for reference by future researchers in this field.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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