事件域参照观下的“吃”类动词分析

发布时间：2018-04-30 03:02

本文选题：事件域认知模型 + 认知参照点　；参考：《温州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,吃类动词的研究主要集中在两方面:一方面是从传统语言学入手,绝大多数研究其语义特征,构建“吃”的语义网络;另一方面则是从认知语言学角度,研究“吃”的隐喻和转喻现象及一些特殊的“吃”构式。然而这些研究不足之处在于:研究对象主要针对单个动词或是动词组,并未涉及到词群的研究。因此,本文以事件域认知模型(ECM model)为理论框架,同时加入“认知参照点”的概念,形成事件域参照模型(ER model),从“类”的层面上对以动词“吃”为中心的词群展开研究,以细化事件域模型中具体要素在互动时的制约关系。此外,本文主要选用《现代汉语词典》(第五版)中有关“吃”的义项,参考《同义词林》以及《简明同义词词典》,建立吃类词群共33个,并以北京大学中国语言学研究中心语料库(CCL)和人民日报(1998版)为语料库,尝试对其中的吃类词群做相对穷尽性研究。通过对语料库的统计分析和研究,发现:(1)在ER模型下,人们以体验为基础,对动词吃类事件域内突显要素进行识解,并在事件域参照模型下,在大脑中筛选并组合要素,进行动词搭配;(2)该框架下,参照点可以是事体(Being)、动作的行为方式特征(D)或事体的分类性信息(C),不同的参照点会有不同的动词搭配(Action),这体现了认知语言学倡导的“体验哲学”观,即人类的语言是基于“现实—认知—语言”的总公式。
[Abstract]:At present, the study of eating verbs mainly focuses on two aspects: on the one hand, starting from the traditional linguistics, most of them study its semantic characteristics to construct the semantic network of "eat"; on the other hand, it is from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. This paper studies the metaphor and metonymy phenomenon of eating and some special "eating" constructions. However, the deficiency of these studies is that the object of this study is single verb or verb group, and it does not involve the study of lexical group. Therefore, this paper takes the event domain cognitive model (ECM model) as the theoretical framework, and at the same time adds the concept of "cognitive reference point" to form the event domain reference model / ER model to study the verb "eat" -centered word group from the "class" level. In order to refine the specific elements in the event domain model in the interaction of constraints. In addition, this paper mainly selects the meaning of "eat" in the "Modern Chinese Dictionary" (fifth edition), referring to "synonym forest" and "concise synonym dictionary". Taking CCL and People's Daily 1998 as the corpus, this paper tries to make a relatively exhaustive study of the eating-like word group in the corpus of the Chinese Linguistics Research Center of Peking University. Through the statistical analysis and research of corpus, it is found that under ER model, people recognize the salient elements in the verb eating event domain based on experience, and select and combine elements in the brain under the event domain reference model. Under the framework of verb collocation, the reference point may be the aspect of action, the behavioral characteristics of the action (D) or the classified information of the event. Different reference points will have different verb collocations. This reflects the "philosophy of experience" view advocated by cognitive linguistics. That is, human language is based on the general formula of reality-cognition-language.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H030

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