《精英汉语》和《新实用汉语课本》的对比研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:32

本文选题：对外汉语 + 对比研究　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：对外汉语教材在对外汉语教学中起着十分重要的作用，但是大部分我国国内编写的对外汉语教材都是以汉语本体为理念编写的通用型教材，不能满足不同民族、不同国家及不同学习环境的汉语学习者。所以，近几年来有很多学者都提出了教材编写的本土化和国别化问题。虽然到目前为止已经出现了一些针对性比较强的国别化对外汉语教材，比如《精英汉语》、《对韩汉语口语教程》、《泰国人学汉语》以及《老挝汉语教程》等，但是其数量依然很少，并且针对这方面的问题所进行的研究也很少。所以本文试图通过把中国巴西合作编写的《精英汉语》和《新实用汉语课本》这两套教材进行对比分析，找到国别教材和通用型教材的共性和特性，分析《精英汉语》是否真正实现了国别化，在哪些地方还存在不足，希望对国别化教材的编写提出建议。本文分为三大部分，，第一部分在阐述本文的研究目的和意义及研究的方法之后，介绍了目前关于对外汉语教材编写的研究情况、巴西对外汉语教材的使用情况、对《精英汉语》和《新实用汉语课本》的介绍以及这两套教材在巴西的使用情况。第二部分是本文的重点，即对两套教材在编写的理论依据、课文、词汇、语法、文化项目、练习、汉字和翻译方面进行对比分析，找到国别教材和通用教材的共性和特性、国别教材的优点和不足。第三部分是对前面的分析研究进行总结，结合分析成果，对今后国别化教材的编写提出自己的意见，以期对提高国别教材编写的质量有所帮助，这也是本文的创新之处。
[Abstract]:Chinese as a foreign language teaching material plays a very important role in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. However, most of the textbooks compiled in our country are general-purpose textbooks based on the concept of Chinese language as its main body, and can not meet the needs of different nationalities. Chinese learners from different countries and different learning environments. Therefore, in recent years, many scholars have raised the issue of localization and nationalization of textbook compilation. Although there have been some more targeted and nationalized textbooks for teaching Chinese as a foreign language, such as "Elite Chinese", "Oral Chinese to Korea", "Thai Learning Chinese" and "Lao Chinese course", the number is still very small. And there is little research on this aspect. So this paper tries to find out the commonness and characteristics of national textbooks and general-purpose textbooks by comparing the two sets of textbooks, "Elite Chinese" and "New practical Chinese textbook", which are jointly compiled by China and Brazil. This paper analyzes whether "elite Chinese" has really realized nationalization, where there are still shortcomings, and hopes to put forward some suggestions on the compilation of nationalized textbooks. This paper is divided into three parts. In the first part, after expounding the purpose, significance and methods of the research, the author introduces the current research on the compilation of teaching materials for Chinese as a foreign language, and the use of teaching materials for foreign languages in Brazil. This paper introduces Elite Chinese and New practical Chinese textbooks and their use in Brazil. The second part is the focus of this paper, that is, the theoretical basis, text, vocabulary, grammar, cultural projects, exercises, Chinese characters and translation of the two sets of textbooks in order to find out the common and characteristics of national textbooks and general textbooks. The advantages and disadvantages of country textbooks. The third part is a summary of the previous analysis and research, combined with the results of the analysis, the author puts forward his own opinions on the compilation of country-specific textbooks in the future, in the hope of improving the quality of the compilation of country textbooks, which is also the innovation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.4

【引证文献】