东北官话量范畴研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 16:15

本文选题：东北官话 + 量范畴　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人们在认识世界和表述世界时无不含有“量”的因素。“量”投射到语言世界中形成语言世界的量范畴。在语言系统里,名词一般表示事物,具有空间义;动词表示动作行为,具有时间义;形容词表示性质状态,具有程度义。名词一般对应空间量,动词对应时间量,形容词对应程度量。本文对东北官话量范畴进行了系统的观察和研究。全文共分为七章,第一章为绪论,简要介绍东北官话研究概况、汉语普通话量范畴研究概况以及汉语方言量范畴的相关研究。其余六章分别讨论了事物量、时间量、空间量、行为量、程度量和主观量。事物量也称名量或物量,事物量是计算事物数量的一个概念,事物的计量方法通常是数词加量词构成数量短语,事物量主要通过事物量词和名词表达;时间量是与事物、性状、事件有关系的量范畴,主要是用时间词语表达;空间量指物体空间存在的量范畴,是计量物体空间上各维数的比例关系的量,空间量的表达一般由名词或名词性短语来承担;行为量是计量行为动作等的力度、涉及的范围、活动的幅度、反复次数和持续的时常等的量范畴,主要由动量词来表达;程度量指的是性状事物的量性质,用附加前后缀的状态形容词和程度副词修饰性质形容词的方式来表达;主观量范畴指的是用一定的语法手段表达说话人对数量的一种主观评价,根据人们对量的评价结果分为主观大量和主观小量,以副词、词缀和一些特殊格为表达手段。本文从意义入手,再涉及到语法形式,对东北官话量范畴进行较为细致的观察分析,归纳出东北官话“量”表达的各种形式,希望对东北官话语义范畴的深入研究提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:When people understand and express the world, they all contain the factor of "quantity". "quantity" is projected into the quantitative category in the language world that forms the linguistic world. In the language system, nouns generally denote things with spatial meaning; verbs denote action behavior with temporal meaning; adjectives denote nature and state with degree meaning. Nouns generally correspond to spatial quantities, verbs to time, and adjectives to degrees. This paper makes a systematic observation and study on the category of quantity of Northeast Mandarin. This paper is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces the research situation of Northeast Mandarin, the study of Mandarin quantity category and the related research of Chinese dialect quantity category. The other six chapters discuss the quantity of things, the quantity of time, the quantity of space, the quantity of behavior, the quantity of degree and the quantity of subjectivity. The quantity of things is also called nominal quantity or quantity of things. The quantity of things is a concept of calculating the quantity of things. The measure of things is usually numerals plus quantifiers to form quantitative phrases, and the quantity of things is expressed mainly by quantifiers and nouns; the quantity of time is related to things, characters, etc. The quantitative category of event is mainly expressed by time words, the quantity category of spatial quantity refers to the quantity category existing in object space, it is the quantity that measures the proportional relation of each dimension on the object space, and the expression of spatial quantity is generally undertaken by noun or noun phrase. The quantity of behavior is the quantitative category of measuring the intensity of action, the range of activities, the range of activities, the number of times of repetition and the constant duration, which is mainly expressed by momentum words; the quantity of degree refers to the quantitative nature of things of character, The state adjectives with affixes and adverbs of degree are used to modify the adjectives of nature. The category of subjective quantity refers to the expression of a subjective assessment of quantity by a certain grammatical means. According to people's evaluation of quantity, it can be divided into subjective large quantity and subjective small quantity, using adverbs, affixes and some special cases as expression means. This paper starts with the meaning, then involves the grammatical form, makes a detailed observation and analysis on the category of the quantity of Northeast Mandarin, and sums up various forms of the expression of "quantity" in the Northeast Mandarin. The author hopes to provide some reference for the further study of the semantic category of Northeast Mandarin.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H172.1

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