现代汉语缩略新词语群研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 23:08

本文选题：词群 + 缩略语　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语新词语群的研究是在新词语研究的基础上进行的，，本文在界定词群、缩略语等概念的基础之上，对新词语群产生的外部原因——思想观念和国际间的交流；内部原因——联想机制进行了简要的阐述。与此同时，按照结构类型、语义类型和共同词素将缩略新词语群进行了分类。经过大量原始语料的统计和分析，运用事件域理论，得出了参与者和过程在现代汉语缩略新词语群中占据绝大部分比重的结论。并据此得出了词素重合性、意义连接性和词缀化三个内在的制约因素。同时对汉语缩略新词语群的发展规律进行了探讨：类推规律、不平和内部制约规律、丰富和简化规律和潜显语言的规律。最后，针对现代汉语缩略语在对外汉语教学中的意义做了简要的分析和讨论。
[Abstract]:The study of neologisms in modern Chinese is carried out on the basis of the study of neologisms. On the basis of defining the concepts of word groups and abbreviations, this paper discusses the external causes of the formation of neologisms-ideas and international exchanges. The internal reason-associative mechanism is briefly explained. At the same time, abbreviated neologisms are classified according to structural types, semantic types and common morphemes. Based on the statistics and analysis of a large number of primitive data and using the theory of event domain, this paper draws the conclusion that the participants and the process account for the majority of the modern Chinese acronym neologisms. On the basis of this, three internal restrictive factors, such as morpheme coincidence, meaning connectedness and affixing, are obtained. At the same time, this paper probes into the development rules of Chinese abbreviated neologisms: analogy, internal restriction, enrichment and simplification, and latent language. Finally, the significance of modern Chinese acronyms in teaching Chinese as a foreign language is briefly analyzed and discussed.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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