温县方言声调及连读变调的优选论分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 22:54

本文选题：温县方言 + 连读变调　；参考：《河南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：基于实验语音学理论，文章运用Praat软件对温县方言的声调及两字组连读变调进行了实验分析。并且还采用以不同等级排列的制约条件为基础的优选论对温县方言两字组的连读变调进行了音系分析。第一部分主要介绍了温县方言的声母，韵母系统，并和普通话进行了一些比较。对于温县方言中的单字调，两字组非叠字与叠字部分以及两字组轻声的连读变调，该论文的第二部分将通过语音分析软件（Praat）对其进行实验分析：实验结果表明：温县方言有五个单字调：T1(44), T2(34), T3(53), T4(31), T5(1).入声虽然已在普通话与其他方言中消失，但温县方言中仍保留着。两字组非叠字连读变调的情况如下：(1) T2+T2→T1+T2(2) T3+T3→T2+T3(3) T4+T1→T3+T1(4) T4+T2→T3+T2(5) T4+T3→T2+T3(6) T4+T4→T2+T4(7)T4+T5→T2+T5(8) T5+T2→T1+T2(9) T5+T5→T2+T5（10）T5+T4→T2+T4 以下为两字组叠字所发生的连读变调现象：T1+T1→T1+T5T2+T2→T2+T1T3+T3→T3+T5T4+T4→T4+T1 在该论文中，，对于轻声的实验只包括两字组，实验结果表明：轻声没有固定的调值，一般要根据前一个字的声调来确定。它的特点可以概括为：音长短，音高不固定。至于温县方言两字组(非叠字组)中所存在的连读变调现象，该论文在第三部分以优选论为框架，进行了实验与分析，其结果显示，优选论能够对温县方言中的两字组（非叠字组）连读变调做出合理分析，同时，优选论的优越性也得到了进一步的证明。第四部分为结论。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of experimental phonetics, this paper uses Praat software to analyze the tone of Wenxian dialect. In addition, the phonological analysis of the consecutive tone of Wenxian dialect is carried out by using the optimal selection theory based on the restriction conditions of different rank arrangement. The first part mainly introduces the consonant and vowel system of Wenxian dialect, and compares it with Putonghua. As for the tone of a single word in Wenxian dialect, the combination of two character groups of non-repetition characters and reduplicated characters, as well as the muted tone of two characters group, In the second part of this paper, the experimental results show that there are five characters in Wenxian dialect: 1: T1: 44, T2: 34, T3: 53, T4: 31, T5: 1, and the second part of this paper will be analyzed experimentally by the phonetic analysis software Praatat. The experimental results show that there are five single characters in Wenxian dialect: T1: 1, T2: 34, T3: 3, T4: 31, T5. Intonation has disappeared in Putonghua and other dialects, but it still remains in Wenxian dialect. The tone of the two-character group is as follows: 1) T 2T 2 / T 1 / T 2T 3) T 4 T 1 / T 3 T 3 / T 3) T 4 T 2 T 2 / T 3 T 2 / T 4) T 4 T 3 + T 4 T 3 T 3 / T 4 T 4 T 4 T4(7)T4 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 2 / T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T5(10)T5 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5T 5 T 5 T 5 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T The following is a conjunct change of tone that occurs when a two-character group repeats a word:: T1 T1 / T1 / T 1 / T 2 / T 2 / T 2 / T 3 / T 3 / T 3 / T 3 T5T4 T 4 / T 4 T 1 In this paper, the experimental results show that there is no fixed tone value of the soft voice, which is generally determined by the tone of the previous word. Its characteristics can be summarized as: sound length, pitch is not fixed. As for the phenomenon of continuous tone change in Wenxian dialect two-character group (non-reduplicated character group), in the third part of this paper, we have carried out experiments and analyses based on the theory of optimal selection, and the results show that, The optimal selection theory can make a reasonable analysis of the continuous tone modification of the two-character group (non-overlapping character group) in Wenxian dialect, and at the same time, the superiority of the optimal selection theory has also been further proved. The fourth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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