汉语情感话语的隐喻研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 23:45

本文选题：认知 + 情感话语　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来，隐喻所涉及的学科领域不再局限于语言学，同时也涉及了心理学、社会学等学科，引起了各科学者的关注，尤其在认知语言学的研究领域，隐喻更是学者们研究的焦点，它作为一种语言现象，不再被看作是一种修辞手段，而被认为是人的一种认知方式，是构建人类概念系统的组织基础。也就是说，人类的概念、思维、行事等都是隐喻性的，这一切都影响着人类的话语行为。情感作为一个抽象性的概念，很难根据特有的语言系统清楚地表达出来，而内在的情感又与人类的认知紧密结合在一起，这就需要借助隐喻的手段将内在的情感表达于外，如何根据人类特有的经验将内心的情感与外在的事物结合在一起，达到表达的效果，成为情感隐喻研究的一个重点。因此，论文以表达人类“喜”“怒”“哀”“惧”几种基本情感话语作为研究对象，试图探究情感话语隐喻表达的类型、工作机制以及表达功能几个方面。论文共分为五个部分，绪论部分介绍了与论文相关的研究现状、研究的目的、意义以及语料的收集方法。第一章概述了情感话语的界定、分类以及Lakoff概念隐喻理论的主要内容，明确了论文的理论基础，，并且阐释了两者之间的关系。第二章根据情感话语的语料收集，在Lakoff的概念隐喻理论以及Fauconnier的概念整合理论的基础上，详细地对情感话语的隐喻类型进行了分类，包括：本体隐喻、通感隐喻、方位隐喻三种类型，试图分析出情感话语的隐喻情况。第三章阐述了情感话语隐喻的工作机制，即情感话语隐喻运作的内在动力、形成的基础以及运作方式三个方面。第四章主要阐释了隐喻在情感话语中的认知功能与表达功能。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, metaphor has not been confined to the field of linguistics, but also involved in psychology, sociology and other disciplines, which has attracted the attention of scholars, especially in the field of cognitive linguistics. As a linguistic phenomenon, metaphor is no longer regarded as a rhetorical device, but is regarded as a cognitive mode of human beings and the organizational basis of constructing the conceptual system of human beings. In other words, human concepts, thinking, and acting are metaphorical, all of which affect human discourse behavior. As an abstract concept, emotion is difficult to express clearly according to the special language system, and the inner emotion is closely combined with human cognition, which needs to express the inner emotion by means of metaphor. How to combine inner emotion with external things according to human's unique experience to achieve the effect of expression has become an important point in the study of affective metaphor. Therefore, this paper tries to explore the types, working mechanism and expression function of metaphor expression of emotional discourse by taking the basic emotional discourse of expressing human "joy", "anger", "sorrow" and "fear" as the research object. The paper is divided into five parts. The introduction introduces the research status, purpose, significance and methods of data collection. The first chapter summarizes the definition and classification of affective discourse and the main contents of Lakoff's conceptual metaphor theory, clarifies the theoretical basis of the thesis and explains the relationship between the two. Based on Lakoff's Conceptual metaphor Theory and Fauconnier's Conceptual Integration Theory, Chapter two classifies the metaphorical types of emotional discourse in detail, including: Noumenon metaphor and synaesthesia metaphor. There are three types of locative metaphors, which try to analyze the metaphors of affective discourse. The third chapter expounds the working mechanism of affective discourse metaphor, that is, the inner motive force, the basis of formation and the mode of operation of affective discourse metaphor. Chapter four mainly explains the cognitive and expressive functions of metaphor in affective discourse.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15

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