《诗经》女性描写词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 10:42

本文选题：诗经 + 女性词汇　；参考：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋五百余年的民歌官乐，是我国现实主义诗歌的源头。“诗以咏志，歌以抒情”，《诗经》虽多采用现实主义的描写手法，但却将抒情艺术发挥到了极致，并且与现实生活非常贴切，集中反应了社会的方方面面，我们可从中窥探到当时人们的生活状态。一直以来，人们对《诗经》的研究从未中断，从诗歌内容、艺术手法、音韵训诂等方面都对《诗经》作了细致全面地研究，并且取得一定的成绩。但对其中“女性词汇”这一语言词汇方面的研究目前还很少有人涉足，更没做过详细、全面的搜集整理讨论。本文通过对《诗经》女性词汇的整理及其意义上的探讨，对整个《诗经》女性词汇的语义场系统、运用特点和原因进行细致的分析和研究，最后得出《诗经》女性描写词汇的总语义场。文章分为五章。绪论部分介绍了研究目的和意义，，以及国内外研究动态，并对研究方法和语料来源进行说明；第一章是女性称谓类词汇研究，将女性称谓类词汇职业、辈分等角度进行了划分，并从称呼角度的不同对同类词汇的使用进行辨析；第二章是女性外貌类词汇研究，将外貌类词汇分为头部、四肢、皮肤和整体四类，对每一类词汇的意义进行分析，并着重讨论间接描写词汇的用法；第三章是女性服饰类词汇研究，从普通女性、贵族女性和卫夫人的角度对女性词汇进行分类解读；第四章是女性动作类词汇研究，分析女性动作行为类和心理活动类词汇；第五章总结出《诗经》女性描写词汇的总语义场，并对表进行解释说明，从而进行一次完整的《诗经》女性词汇研究。笔者借助《诗经》注、疏中的解释，通过自己的搜集、整理，在确定词汇的基础上对词汇进行详细分类，做出各类子语义场表，并将各子语义场中的词汇进行系统分析和对比研究。文章对《诗经》词汇研究和女性词汇研究进行材料上的补充，第一次建立了关于整部《诗经》女性描写词汇的语义场系统，促进女性词汇研究的系统化。
[Abstract]:The Book of songs is the first collection of poems in China, which includes the official music of folk songs from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period, and is the source of Chinese realistic poetry. Although the Book of songs mostly uses realistic descriptive techniques, it exerts lyric art to the extreme, and it is very relevant to real life and reflects all aspects of society. We can get a glimpse into the state of people's lives at that time. The study of the Book of songs has never been interrupted. It has been studied meticulously and comprehensively from the aspects of poetry content, artistic technique and phonetic exegesis, and has made certain achievements. However, there are few researches on female vocabulary, let alone a detailed and comprehensive collection and discussion. Based on the arrangement and significance of the female vocabulary in the Book of songs, this paper makes a detailed analysis and study on the semantic field system of the female vocabulary in the Book of songs, using the characteristics and reasons. Finally, the total semantic field of female descriptive vocabulary in the Book of songs is obtained. The article is divided into five chapters. The introduction part introduces the purpose and significance of the research, as well as the research trends at home and abroad, and explains the research methods and the source of the corpus. The first chapter is the study of female appellation vocabulary, which divides the female appellation vocabulary occupation, the generation classification and so on. The second chapter is the study of female appearance vocabulary, which is divided into four categories: head, limbs, skin and whole. The third chapter is the study of female dress vocabulary, which classifies and interprets female vocabulary from the perspective of ordinary women, aristocratic women and Mrs. Wei. The fourth chapter is the study of female action vocabulary. The fifth chapter summarizes the total semantic field of the female description vocabulary in the Book of songs, and explains the table so as to conduct a complete study of the female vocabulary in the Book of songs. With the help of the Notes of the Book of songs and the explanations in the book of songs, the author, through his own collection and arrangement, classifies the vocabulary in detail on the basis of the determination of the vocabulary, and makes various sub-semantic field tables. The lexicon in each sub-semantic field is systematically analyzed and compared. This paper supplements the lexical study of the Book of songs and the study of female vocabulary, and for the first time establishes the semantic field system of the whole female descriptive vocabulary, which promotes the systematization of the study of female vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131;I207.22

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