元明汉语语音规范研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 16:12

本文选题：元代 + 明代　；参考：《广西民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言是维系社会的重要纽带，是人类最重要的交际工具和思维工具。语言规范也随着语言的产生而产生。语音规范是语言规范的重要组成部分，对于词汇、语法规范具有积极地促进作用。古代语音规范属于历史语言规范的范畴。本研究将元明两代的汉语语音规范作为研究对象，，以语言规范、音韵学研究的相关理论为指导，并借鉴前修时彦的音韵学研究成果，分别以元明两代中音系具有汉语共同语语音性质的韵书《中原音韵》、《洪武正韵》为切入点，从政策环境、学术背景、文化氛围、对外交流等方面考察元明两代的社会因素对当时语音规范的影响；从作者的语音规范意识、作品的正音音注及其传播和影响等考察作品的语音规范性质；从作品的音系、实际的语音根据以及将其与当时的通语音相比较等考察作品的语音规范标准；从语音规范的社会效用、规范标准和基础方言、文本规范体式等考察作品的语音规范转型、传承和创新等。基于对《中原音韵》和《洪武正韵》的多方面考察，总结出元明两代汉语共同语语音规范的特点及其价值，以期为现代汉语的语音规范化进程提供借鉴和启示。
[Abstract]:Language is the most important communication tool and thinking tool for human being. Language norms also come into being with the production of language. Phonetic norms are an important part of language norms and play an active role in the promotion of lexical and grammatical norms. Ancient phonetic norms belong to the category of historical language norms. This study takes the Chinese phonetic norms of Yuan and Ming dynasties as the research object, guided by the relevant theories of language norms and phonological studies, and draws lessons from the research results of Qianshihiko's phonology. From the perspective of the policy environment, academic background and cultural atmosphere, the rhyme book "Central Plains phonetic rhyme" and "Hongwu Zhengyun" in the phonetic system of Yuan and Ming dynasties, which have the nature of Chinese common language, are taken as the starting point, respectively. The influence of the social factors of the Yuan and Ming dynasties on the phonetic norms at that time was investigated from the aspects of foreign exchange, the phonetic normative consciousness of the author, the phonetic notes of the works and their propagation and influence, and the phonological characteristics of the works. The actual phonological basis and its comparison with the general pronunciation at that time are used to investigate the phonetic standard of the works, and the transformation of the phonetic norms from the social utility of the phonetic norms, the normative standards and the basic dialects, the text canonical style, and so on, to examine the phonetic norms of the works. Inheritance and innovation. Based on the investigation of "Central Plains phonology" and "Hongwu Zhengyun", this paper summarizes the characteristics and value of common language phonetic norms in Yuan and Ming dynasties, in order to provide reference and inspiration for the process of phonetic standardization in modern Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H114

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