布依语量词研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 03:04

本文选题：布依语 + 量词　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：量词研究在汉藏语系语言研究中一直是个非常重要的课题。布依语有丰富的量词,既有汉藏语系量词的共同特点,又有自己的特色。本文研究布依语量词的目的,就是要了解布依语量词在语义和语法上的主要特点。文章运用的研究方法有:文献研究法、田野调查法、比较研究法。同一般的量词研究一样,本文将布依语量词分为名量词和动量词两大类,名量词又分专用名量词和借用名量词,动量词分专用动量词和借用动量词。本文着重对布依语不同名量词和动量词的语义差异进行探讨,主要研究布依语量词对不同事物,包括对不同形状、性质的事物是如何称量的。布依语量词的语法特征,本文主要从五个方面来展开研究,即“量词词头化”、“量词的重叠使用”、“量词的省略”、“量词的语法化”、“数量短语的句法作用”。最后,本文对布依语量词短语结构的多元化做了分析。
[Abstract]:The study of quantifiers has always been a very important subject in the study of Chinese and Tibetan languages. Buyi has abundant classifiers, both Chinese and Tibetan classifiers have their own characteristics. The purpose of this study is to understand the semantic and grammatical features of Buyi quantifiers. The research methods used in this paper are literature research, field investigation and comparative research. As in the general research of classifiers, this paper divides Buyi classifier into two categories: noun classifier and verb-classifier, noun classifier is divided into special nominal-classifier and borrowing classifier, verb-classifier is divided into special-purpose momentum word and borrowing quantifier. This paper focuses on the semantic differences between the Buyi measure words and the momentum words, and mainly studies how the Buyi quantifiers weigh different things, including things of different shapes and properties. This paper mainly studies the grammatical characteristics of Buyi quantifiers from five aspects: "classifier head", "overlapping use of quantifier", "ellipsis", "grammaticalization of quantifier", "syntactic function of quantitative phrase". Finally, this paper analyzes the diversity of the structure of Buyi quantifier phrases.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H268

【参考文献】