晋东南地区陵川方言语气词研究
发布时间:2018-05-04 17:43
本文选题:晋东南地区 + 陵川方言语气词 ; 参考:《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文
【摘要】:语气词是汉语的一个重要词类,也是方言语法的重要组成部分。汉语方言中的语气词数量繁多且特点不一,不同方言的语气词之间均存在较大的差别,各自拥有完整统一、独具特色的语气词系统。研究方言中的语气词具有一定的价值。 本文以晋东南地区陵川方言中的语气词为研究对象,通过田野调查和语料分析,,从共时的层面对晋东南地区陵川方言中的语气词进行系统的描写和分析,同时分别从句法、语义和语用三个平面去探讨它们的句法特征、语气意义及语用功能,最终归纳总结出晋东南地区陵川方言语气词的特点。 全文共分为五个部分。 第一部分“绪论”。首先对本文的研究对象、目的、理论基础和研究方法进行简要的论述,其次对本文的语料来源及体例进行介绍、说明,然后对语气词的研究综述进行了详尽的描写,对语气词的相关研究均进行分析、说明,最后对陵川方言概况作了简单的介绍。 第二部分“语气词的基本内涵”。先从什么是语气以及语气的表达方式中引出语气词的含义,然后对语气词的含义及种类进行详细的阐述。 第三部分“陵川方言语气词的句法、语义分析”。这是本文的主体部分。此部分主要从句法结构和语法意义上对陵川方言中单用的语气词的使用情况进行分析。经调查分析后得出陵川方言单用的语气词共有16个,分别是啦[la~(03)]、的[tiε?~(03)]、来[l□i~(03)]、T綶lao~(03)]、俩[lia~(213)]、吧[b□~(03)]、呀[ia~(03)]、嘞/咧[li(?)?~(32)/lie~(53)]、咯[lo~(03)]、着[t(?)ε~(03)]、昂[(?)~(03)]、哩[li~(03)]、得[ti~(03)]、哽[g(?)~(03)]、喽[lou~(03)]、动[to~(513)]。然后把陵川方言中单用的语气词按照它所表达的语气类型进行划分,分为:陈述语气词、疑问语气词、祈使语气词、感叹语气词、提顿语气词和虚拟语气词共六类。然后对每一类中的语气词的用法从句法结构和语气意义上进行举例说明。 第四部分“陵川方言语气词的连用”。首先对语气词连用的相关理论进行介绍,然后运用相关理论将陵川方言中可以连用的语气词按其出现的先后顺序分为三组,并对每一组连用的情况分别进行举例分析。 第五部分“陵川方言语气词的语用功能”。从完句功能、标记功能、增添口气、凸显情感这四个方面分别对陵川方言语气词的语用功能进行详尽的说明。 第六部分“结语”。在对陵川方言语气词从句法、语义和语用三个平面进行详细的描写分析后,概括出了陵川方言语气词的特点。
[Abstract]:Modal words are an important part of speech and an important part of dialect grammar. The number of modal words in Chinese dialects is various and their characteristics are different. It is of great value to study the modal words in dialects. This paper takes the mood words in Lingchuan dialect of Southeast Shanxi as the research object, through field investigation and corpus analysis, systematically describes and analyzes the mood words in Lingchuan dialect of Southeast Shanxi from the synchronic level, at the same time, respectively from the syntactic point of view. Semantic and pragmatic three planes to explore their syntactic features, mood meaning and pragmatic functions, and finally summed up the characteristics of Lingchuan dialect mood words in Southeast Shanxi. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part is introduction. First of all, the research object, purpose, theoretical basis and research methods are briefly discussed. Secondly, the source and style of the corpus are introduced and explained, and then the research summary of modal words is described in detail. The related studies of modal words are analyzed and explained. Finally, a brief introduction to Lingchuan dialect is given. The second part is the basic connotation of mood words. First, the meaning of modal words is derived from the mood and the mode of expression of mood, and then the meaning and types of modal words are elaborated in detail. The third part is the syntactic and semantic analysis of modal words in Lingchuan dialect. This is the main part of this paper. This part mainly analyzes the use of single modal words in Lingchuan dialect from syntactic structure and grammatical meaning. 缁忚皟鏌ュ垎鏋愬悗寰楀嚭闄靛窛鏂硅█鍗曠敤鐨勮姘旇瘝鍏辨湁16涓
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