湘语邵东话重叠式问句研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 01:41

本文选题：重叠 + 正反问句　；参考：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：重叠式问句是汉语方言及部分少数民族语言中的一种特殊的问句。邵东话属老湘语，其中存在重叠式问句，据此可知湘语中也存在重叠式问句。邵东话重叠式问句在构成、语义、语用方面的特点如下：重叠式问句的构成特点。从重叠式问句中重叠的词的词性角度来分，可以将邵东话重叠式问句分为“VV”“AA”“RR”三种。“VV”式重叠问句包括三小类型：V为光杆动词；V带宾语；V带补语。“AA”式问句可以分为三小类：单音节形容词重叠式问句；双音节形容词重叠式问句；由邵东话中特殊的形容词构成的重叠式问句。其中，由邵东话特殊的形容词构成的重叠式问句是邵东话重叠式问句的一个特色。“RR”式重叠问句指的是邵东话中除“VV”“AA”式以外的重叠式问句。重叠式问句的语义特点。按语义来给重叠式问句分类可以分为四类，即行为类重叠式问句、判断类重叠式问句、推测征求类重叠式问句、性状类重叠式问句。在邵东话中重叠式问句是否合法跟重叠部分的“V、A及R”的语义特征有关系，另外“VV”式问句能否成立还与其原式的否定词有关系。重叠式问句的语用特点。邵东话重叠式问句的语用特点主要体现在五个方面。重叠式问句的预设义的变化使得问句比起原式来，有了更多的期望得到肯定回答的语义倾向。重叠式问句的语用焦点有了扩大化的倾向。重叠式问句的疑问度比原式要轻一些，，它可以表达更多的言语行为意义。重叠式问句的双向选择意义已经没有原式“X不X”式正反问句的选择意义那么强。重叠式问句可以运用于其他问句，如附加问、回声问、追加问、反问句。 “是是”问句尽管在形式方面与“VV”“AA”“RR”三种问句差不多，但其实它是一种与这三种问句在句法特点、语义、语用方面存在较大差别的问句。邵东话重叠式问句的形成原因来自语言内部和语言外部两个方面。外部原因主要是语言经济性原则。内部原因是重叠在邵东话中是一个疑问形式，且这个疑问形式可以出现在非疑问句中。
[Abstract]:Superimposed question is a special question in Chinese dialects and some minority languages. Shaodong dialect belongs to Lao Xiang language, and there are superimposed question sentences in Shaodong dialect. The characteristics of repeated questions in Shaodong dialect are as follows: The structural characteristics of reduplicated question sentences. From the point of view of the part of speech of overlapping words in reduplicative questions, It can be divided into three types of "VV" AA "RR" in Shaodong dialect. "VV" type reduplicative question includes three small types: "V" is a bare-pole verb with object and "AA" can be divided into three subcategories: monosyllabic. Reduplication of adjective questions; Double-syllable adjective reduplicative question; double question composed of special adjectives in Shaodong dialect. Among them, the reduplicative question which is composed of the special adjectives in Shaodong dialect is a feature of the overlapping question sentence in Shaodong dialect. "RR" type overlapping question refers to the overlapping question sentence except "VV" AA "in Shaodong dialect. The semantic characteristics of reduplicative questions. According to semantic classification of reduplicative questions can be divided into four categories: behavioral reduplicative questions judgment of reduplicative questions conjectural solicitation of reduplicative questions and trait reduplicative questions. In Shaodong dialect, whether the reduplication question is legal or not is related to the semantic characteristics of the overlapping part "VA and R", and whether the "VV" question can be established is also related to its original negative words. The pragmatic characteristics of reduplicative questions. The pragmatic characteristics of repeated question in Shaodong dialect are mainly reflected in five aspects. The change of presupposition meaning of reduplicated question makes the question have more semantic tendency to expect affirmative answer than the original. The pragmatic focus of reduplicative questions tends to expand. Reduplicative questions are less interrogative than original ones, and they can express more speech act meanings. The two-way selective meaning of reduplicated question is not as strong as that of X-X positive-rhetorical question. Repetitive questions can be applied to other questions, such as additional questions, echo questions, supplementary questions, and rhetorical questions. Although the question is similar to "VV", "AA" and "RR" in form, it is actually a question which is quite different from these three questions in terms of syntactic features, semantics and pragmatics. The formation of Shaodong superimposed question comes from the internal and external aspects of the language. The external reason is mainly the principle of language economy. The internal reason is that overlap is a form of doubt in Shaodong dialect, and this form of doubt can be found in non-interrogative sentences.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174

【引证文献】