表全称量的“一个NP”系统研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 05:01

本文选题：表全称量的“一个NP” + 无定短语　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：表全称量的“一个NP”是一种特殊的无定短语。本文在前人研究的基础上,从句法、语义、语用等方面对表全称量的“一个NP”进行全面系统地研究。表全称量的“一个NP”,形式上包括基本式和扩展式,语义上是指“任意个体NP”,逻辑上用全称符号(?)x表示。在NP特点上,一方面,我们根据表全称量“一个NP”结构的等级序列及使用频次,明确了表全称量“一个NP”多数为简单无定短语,少数为复杂无定短语；另一方面,我们根据表全称量“一个NP”结构中NP使用频次的高低,分析出NP具有高社会性、高抽象度。在句法方面,一方面,我们用数据说明表全称量“一个NP”的句法功能：表全称量“一个NP”主要充当主语、定语和宾语,且使用频次依次降低；另方面,我们根据表全称量“一个NP”其前、后动词的使用频次,分析并总结表全称量“一个NP”所在句中谓语的特点；最后,归纳表全称量的“一个NP”在单、复句中常用的七种句式。在语义方面,首先,我们运用逻辑推理的方法,探究“一个NP”无定短语表全称量的原因。然后,从谓语表述特征、指称方式、回指代词的单复数形式验证表全称量“一个NP”的任意个体性；从句式特点分析表全称量“一个NP”的条件断定性。在语用方面,本文从会话功能角度考察了表全称量的“一个NP”具有扩大论域、说明事理、群体号召等特有的语用功能。
[Abstract]:A NP with full name is a special indefinite phrase. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the "one NP" of the full name in terms of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. A "NP" of a full name, formally including basic and extended forms, semantically referring to "any individual NP", logically denoted by the full name symbol "NP-X". On the one hand, according to the rank sequence of "one NP" structure and its frequency of use, on the one hand, we make clear that "one NP" is a simple and undeterministic phrase, and a few are complex and undetermined phrases, on the other hand, According to the frequency of NP usage in the "one NP" structure, we find that NP has high social and abstract degree. In terms of syntax, on the one hand, we use data to illustrate the syntactic functions of "one NP" in the table full weighing: "one NP" in table full weighing mainly acts as subject, attribute and object, and the frequency of use decreases in turn; on the other hand, We analyze and summarize the characteristics of predicate in the sentence of "a NP" according to the frequency of use of the verb before and after the "one NP". Finally, we conclude that the "one NP" of the full name of the table is single. There are seven kinds of sentence patterns commonly used in complex sentences. In terms of semantics, first of all, we use the method of logical reasoning to explore the reasons for the full name of "a NP" indefinite phrase table. Then, it verifies the arbitrary individuality of "one NP" in the form of predicate expression, referential method and anaphora pronoun, and analyzes the conditional determinacy of "one NP" from the characteristics of sentence pattern. From the perspective of conversational function, this paper examines the specific pragmatic functions of "one NP" in terms of conversational function, such as expanding the scope of discussion, explaining principles, calling groups and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】