双音形容词作定语、状语的一致性研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 23:19

本文选题：双音形容词 + 定语　；参考：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：双音形容词的数量在形容词家族中占绝对优势,充任修饰成分时接近状态形容词,同时兼有性质形容词的特点,因此其内部功能不统一。为了考察双音形容词作偏正结构前修饰语时其内部功能的一致程度,本文在前人研究的基础上,利用作定语、状语的六种格式,共考察994个词,制定出《双音形容词作定语、状语考察表》。在对六种格式详尽描写的基础上,本文主要从两个方面分析一致程度：(1)定、状六种格式比例上的一致程度。我们引入吴国松(2011)提到的“适用度”分别比较进入每种格式的词占所考察全部形容词的比例。(2)每组对应格式拥有共同成员的一致程度。将六种格式分为三组对应格式,统计每组对应格式拥有多少个共同成员,利用“兼容度”分析其一致程度。通过适用度的考察,可发现双音形容词作定语的平均适用度为68.5%,作状语的平均适用度为40.5%,作定语的能力远强于作状语。但作状语在双音形容词各项句法功能中有着不可忽视的地位,特别是“形地”的适用度高达65.5%。通过兼容度的考察,可发现直接作偏正结构修饰语时总兼容度仅为19.8%。加上后附成分“的(地)”后,总兼容度提高到65.9%。前加程度副词“很”后加后附成分“的(地)”时,总兼容度有所降低,为48.8%。在此基础上分析三组“兼容度”升降的原因,最终深化对双音形容词句法功能的认识。
[Abstract]:The number of double syllable adjectives is dominant in the adjective family. It is close to the state adjective when it acts as modifier and has the characteristics of the nature adjective at the same time, so its internal function is not uniform. In order to investigate the degree of consistency of internal function of dicyllabic adjectives as premodifiers of positive structures, this paper, based on previous studies, investigates 994 words by using six forms of attributive and adverbial, and formulates < double syllable adjectives as attributives. Investigation Table. On the basis of the detailed description of the six formats, this paper mainly analyzes the consistency degree of the six formats from two aspects. We introduce the "applicability" mentioned by Wu Guosong (2011) to compare the proportion of the words entered into each form to the total adjectives examined. (2) the degree of agreement of the common members of each group of corresponding formats. The six schemes are divided into three groups of corresponding schemes. The common members of each group of corresponding schemes are counted, and the degree of consistency is analyzed by "compatibility degree". It is found that the average applicability of dicyllabic adjectives as attributive is 68.5 and that of adverbial is 40.5. The ability of attributive is much stronger than that of adverbial. However, adverbials play an important role in the syntactic functions of dicyllabic adjectives, especially the applicability of "form and place" is as high as 65. 5%. Through the examination of compatibility degree, it can be found that the total compatibility degree is only 19.8 when the modifier is used directly. With the addition of the attached component, the total compatibility is increased to 65.9. When the adverb "very" followed by "ground", the total compatibility degree decreased to 48.8%. On this basis, this paper analyzes the causes of the rise and fall of compatibility degree in three groups, and finally deepens the understanding of the syntactic function of dicyllabic adjectives.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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