石家庄市移民语言选择调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 01:41

本文选题：移民 + 语言选择　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着石家庄经济的发展与城市设施的完善，农村人口不断向城市人口转化，外来务工人员已经成为石家庄市建设的有生力量。移民潮的到来必定会造成新一轮的语言接触，继而影响整个城市的语言格局。经过移民浪潮的冲击，城市的人口结构发生了巨大变化。移民的语言使用不仅在与本地人群的接触中对他们产生着潜移默化的作用，，同时城市的语言面貌也随着他们的语言选择发生变化。移民群体在新的社会语言环境下会做出怎样的语言选择？不同人群在习得普通话、家乡话的模式上有什么差别，他们在不同场合选择使用的语言变体是否一样，这样做又是出于什么原因？他们语言能力的差距是怎样造成的？来自不同地域、不同社会阶层的移民在语言态度上有何差别？他们对方言转用和方言维护持有什么观点呢？这些都是本文希望回答的问题。本文旨在对石家庄市新移民在当前城市背景下的语言接触进行研究，以农民工、商业服务业人员、政府工作者为调查对象，通过问卷调查的方式，对移民人口在多语环境下的语言使用状况进行统计和描述，分析各项社会因素，例如方言背景、职业、性别、教育水平等特点与语言使用之间的关系，以及语言习得模式、语言能力及语言态度等相关问题，考察在城市当前的语言接触中普通话和家乡话对不同移民造成的影响。我们通过对大量城市移民的语言选择模式的调查和分析，观察城市化进程中语言接触和语言融合的现象，探求影响语言使用者对语言的认识和评价的社会因素，预测语言变化的方向和趋势，考察语言接触对城市语言格局正在造成或已经造成的影响，揣测未来城市语言发展的趋向和动态。同时，希望本文的研究能够作为一个样本可以实现对言语社区理论的补充和完善，促进城市语言调查的实证性研究。
[Abstract]:With the development of Shijiazhuang economy and the perfection of urban facilities, the rural population has been transformed to the urban population, and migrant workers have become the living force of Shijiazhuang city construction. The arrival of emigration will inevitably lead to a new round of language contact, which will affect the language pattern of the whole city. After the impact of the wave of immigration, the population structure of the city has undergone great changes. The language use of immigrants not only exerts a subtle effect on the local people in their contact with them, but also changes the language appearance of the city with their language choice. What language choices will immigrant groups make in the new sociolinguistic environment? What are the differences between different groups in learning Mandarin, the patterns of native dialect, and whether they choose to use the same language variant on different occasions, and for what reasons? How does the gap in their language skills come about? What are the differences in language attitudes among immigrants from different regions and social strata? What are their views on dialect conversion and dialect maintenance? These are the questions this paper wishes to answer. The purpose of this paper is to study the language contact of new immigrants in Shijiazhuang under the current urban background, taking migrant workers, business service workers and government workers as the objects of investigation, through the way of questionnaire survey. Statistics and descriptions of the language use of the immigrant population in a multilingual environment, analysis of various social factors, such as the relationship between the characteristics of dialect background, occupation, gender, educational level, and language use, as well as language acquisition patterns, The effects of Putonghua and native dialect on different immigrants in the current language contact in cities were investigated. Through the investigation and analysis of the language choice patterns of a large number of urban migrants, we observe the phenomenon of language contact and language fusion in the process of urbanization, and explore the social factors that affect the understanding and evaluation of language by language users. To predict the direction and trend of language change, to investigate the influence of language contact on urban language pattern, and to speculate on the trend and trend of urban language development in the future. At the same time, it is hoped that this study can be used as a sample to complement and perfect the theory of speech community and to promote the empirical study of urban language survey.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H0-05

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