《现代汉语词典》第6版三音节词语研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 13:13

本文选题：现代汉语词典 + 词汇　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以我国现代语文生活中最权威的现代汉语词典——中国社科院语言学研究所词典编辑室编辑的《现代汉语词典》(第6版)中所收录的三音节词语为研究对象。基于统计方法,我们对该词典所收录的三音节词语进行穷尽式的描写分析,并与第5版《现代汉语词典》所收录的三音节词语进行对比研究。本文首先从整体角度对三音节词语进行分析,探讨三音节词语在语法分类、语法特点、兼类词、多义词、儿化词等方面的特点,纠正以往研究中的一些失误和不足。三音节词语作为一般词语的一个音节类型,其语法功能特点也属于一般中的个别,同是名词、动词、形容词等,也具有不同于其他音节词语的语法特点；词典上标注的兼类词是否属于多义词,主要看兼类词各义项之间的关系；从第6版词典来看,多义词义项数最大承载量是4个；儿化词中除了一般的儿化之外还存在一种特殊的复合词等。其次,结合第5版《现代汉语词典》进行新旧版对比,着重从词形、词音、词义和排版方面对删改部分的三音节词语进行分析,涉及内容较为细微、全面,在进行分析归类后,我们发现新版词典在词义方面的修订最多。最后,我们对三音节词语的新增部分进行对比归纳和分析研究,并针对三音节词语与双音节词语、四音节词语的关系进行分析,其中三音节词语处在双音节词语和四音节词语的中间,并且可以承载这两类词语的伸缩,通过分析发现,三音节词语的大批量新增,主要原因是语言的类推机制。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the three syllable words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition), which is the most authoritative modern Chinese dictionary in modern Chinese life, which is edited by the editorial room of the Linguistics Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Based on the statistical method, we make an exhaustive descriptive analysis of the three syllable words in this dictionary and compare them with the three syllable words in the fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary. This paper first analyzes three syllable words from the whole angle, discusses the features of three syllable words in grammatical classification, grammatical features, congenial words, polysemous words, and so on, and corrects some mistakes and deficiencies in previous researches. As a syllable type of general words, three syllable words also belong to individual grammatical functions, which are nouns, verbs, adjectives and so on, which are different from other syllable words. Whether or not the compound words marked in the dictionary belong to polysemous words mainly depends on the relationship between the meanings of the compound words, and from the sixth edition of the dictionary, the maximum carrying capacity of the number of polysemous items is 4. There is a special compound word besides the general one. Secondly, combined with the fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary to compare the new and the old versions, focusing on the word form, word pronunciation, word meaning and typesetting aspects of the deleted part of the three-syllable words analysis, involving the content is more subtle, comprehensive, after the analysis and classification, We found that the new edition of the dictionary had the most revision in terms of word meaning. Finally, we compare and analyze the new parts of three-syllable words, and analyze the relationship between three-syllable words and two-syllable words, four-syllable words. The three-syllable words are in the middle of the two-syllable word and the four-syllable word, and can carry the expansion of these two kinds of words. Through the analysis, it is found that the large quantity of the three-syllable words is added, the main reason is the analogy mechanism of the language.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

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