新世纪汉语新兴称谓词语的多维视角研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 12:35

本文选题：新兴称谓词语 + 造词方式　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪的人类社会正以全新的面貌向前发展，新事物层出不穷，与时俱进的号角不断吹响，人们的生活方式和思想观念都发生了前所未有的改变。语言作为社会变化的忠实记录者当然不能落后，也随之发生改变。称谓词语作为使用频率很高的语言形式，在社会发展的浪潮中最先受到冲击，或转变，或消亡，或产生新的称谓。新世纪大量的新兴称谓词语产生，它们的出现与汉语自身的发展和社会的演变是分不开的。从某种程度上说社会的人生百态、人们的心理状况以及价值取向等方面都浓缩在这些内涵丰富、形式新颖的称谓词语中。本文以新世纪以来新兴的称谓词语为研究对象，在对语料进行分类整理的基础上，，借鉴汉语词汇学、认知语言学和社会语言学等学科的相关知识从多个角度对其进行较为全面而细致地分析。全文共分五章主要内容如下：第一章是绪论，主要对称谓词语进行界定，整理概括了前人对称谓词语的研究情况，同时阐明了本课题选取的缘由和研究意义，并对研究方法和语料来源进行了说明。第二章分析了新兴称谓词语的产生方式。从两个方面进行了研究，一是新兴称谓词语的来源。除了创造全新的称谓词语外，引用外来词语或方言词语、启用旧词语、吸收网络词汇以及与影视文学作品相关的词汇也是新兴称谓词语产生的重要来源。二是新兴称谓词语的造词方式。新兴称谓词语的造词方式灵活多样，主要有简缩、拆分、修辞、类推以及超常规造词等方式。第三章借用认知语言学隐喻和转喻理论，对新兴称谓词语的认知机制进行了研究。作为人类认知世界的基本方式，隐喻和转喻在新兴称谓词语的产生过程中起着非常重要的作用。第四章从社会生活的变化、经济、文化和心理四个因素阐述了新兴称谓词语产生的原因，真实再现了新世纪人们在思想观念和生活方式等方面的诸多变化。最后一章对整篇文章做出了总结，指出了不足之处并提出了本课题有待研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the human society is developing with a new face, new things emerge in endlessly, the horn of keeping pace with the times keeps blowing, people's way of life and ideas have changed unprecedented. Language, as a faithful recorder of social change, can certainly not lag behind and change with it. As a language form with high frequency, appellation words are first impacted by the tide of social development, or change, or die out, or produce new appellations. The emergence of a large number of new appellations in the new century is inseparable from the development of Chinese itself and the evolution of society. To some extent, the social life, people's psychological status and value orientation are concentrated in these rich and novel forms of appellation words. This paper takes the new appellation words as the research object, and draws lessons from Chinese lexicology on the basis of classifying and sorting the corpus. The related knowledge of cognitive linguistics and sociolinguistics is analyzed from various angles. The full text is divided into five chapters, the main contents are as follows: The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly defines the appellation words, summarizes the research situation of the appellation words by predecessors, expounds the reason and significance of the subject selection, and explains the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second chapter analyzes the emergence of new appellations. Two aspects are studied, one is the source of new appellation words. In addition to creating new appellation words, the introduction of loanwords or dialects, the use of old words, the absorption of network vocabulary and the vocabulary related to film and television literature works are also the important sources of the emergence of new appellation words. Second, the new form of word formation of appellations. The new appellations have flexible and varied ways of word formation, such as conciseness, split, rhetoric, analogies and supernormal word formation. Chapter three studies the cognitive mechanism of new appellations by using the theories of metaphor and metonymy in cognitive linguistics. Metaphor and metonymy play a very important role in the process of emerging appellations as the basic way of human cognition of the world. The fourth chapter expounds the reasons for the emergence of new appellation words from the four factors of social life, economy, culture and psychology, and reproduces many changes in people's ideology and life style in the new century. In the last chapter, the author summarizes the whole article, points out the deficiency and points out the research direction of this subject.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】