隐喻视角下的汉语隐语研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:57

本文选题：汉语隐语 + 相似性隐喻　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为社会文化的缩影，隐语是考察社会历史文化的窗口,隐语作为特定群体内部使用的语言是最能体现民族文化传统的语言成分之一。研究汉民族隐语，是了解汉民族语言文化的重要方式之一。21世纪之前的研究大多集中在记录、解释阶段，对隐语产生的思维方式并未做深入的涉及。进入21世纪，西方的隐喻理论引入中国，国内的学者对隐喻理论的研究逐步深入，为我们研究汉语隐语提供了新的视角。本文试图以认知语言学隐喻理论为基础，对汉语隐语进行认知视角的分析与解读。通过分析后发现，汉语隐语词汇创造的途径主要有两种：基于相似性的隐喻造词和基于相关性的隐喻造词。基于认知视角的汉语隐语研究对汉语隐喻研究是一种有益补充，对汉语隐喻研究的整体建设具有一定的意义，对汉语隐语的理解亦有一定的补充作用。在本文的研究中，，笔者试图将认知隐喻理论应用于汉语隐语分析，期望获得对汉语隐语新的理解。在分析的过程中主要运用的方法有：分类法、数字分析法、图表展示法、描写与解释相结合的的方法，利用具体的统计说明研究的对象。本文主要从以下三方面取得了新的见解：一、通过对汉语隐语传统修辞造词的分类研究，发现基于相似性的隐喻造词与基于相关性的隐喻造词占据了传统修辞造词的半数以上，也就是说隐喻造词是隐语主要的造词方式。二、通过对基于相似性的隐语与基于相关性的隐语的比较发现，基于相关性的隐语多于基于相似性的隐语，这与隐语的交际方式有关。三、结合本文语料，从隐喻的视角对汉语隐语的产生机制进行了详细的分析说明。
[Abstract]:As a microcosm of social culture, cloak is a window to investigate social history and culture. As a language used within a specific group, it is one of the language elements that can best reflect the traditional culture of the nation. The study of the Chinese national aphorisms is one of the important ways to understand the Chinese national language and culture. Before the 21st century, most of the studies focused on the recording, explaining stage, and did not do a thorough study on the mode of thinking produced by the insinuations. In the 21st century, the western metaphor theory has been introduced into China, and the domestic scholars' research on metaphor theory has gradually deepened, which provides a new perspective for us to study Chinese aphorisms. Based on the metaphor theory of cognitive linguistics, this paper attempts to analyze and interpret Chinese idioms from the perspective of cognition. It is found that there are two main ways to create Chinese idioms: metaphorical words based on similarity and metaphorical words based on correlation. The study of Chinese aphorisms based on cognitive perspective is a useful supplement to the study of Chinese metaphor, which is of certain significance to the overall construction of Chinese metaphor research as well as to the understanding of Chinese aphorisms. In this paper, the author attempts to apply the cognitive metaphor theory to the analysis of Chinese idioms in the hope of gaining a new understanding of Chinese idioms. In the process of analysis, the main methods are: classification, numerical analysis, chart presentation, description and interpretation of the method, the use of specific statistical explanation of the object of study. In this paper, some new ideas are obtained from the following three aspects: first, by studying the classification of traditional rhetorical words in Chinese idioms, it is found that the similarity based metaphorical words and the correlation-based metaphorical words account for more than half of the traditional rhetorical words. That is to say, metaphorical word-making is the main form of insinuation. Secondly, by comparing the similarity-based and relevance-based idioms, it is found that there are more aphorisms based on correlation than those based on similarity, which is related to the way in which they communicate. Thirdly, from the perspective of metaphor, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the mechanism of the formation of Chinese aphorisms.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】