“看似”的多角度分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 07:19

本文选题：“看似” + 词汇化　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以“看似”作为研究对象,采取形式与意义、共时与历时、统计与分析相结合的方法来进行考察,分析探讨“看似”的词汇化历程、语义、句法表现和语用功能。全文共分六章,具体内容大致如下：第一章前言,概括前人的相关研究成果,介绍本文的研究目的、意义、思路、方法和本文所用语料的来源。第二章从历时层面考察“看似”的词汇化历程,描写“看似”的成词及其虚化过程,分解出：线性共现的短语“看似1”、动词“看似：”以及语气副词“看似3”。对其词汇化的动因作出了解释：“看似”词汇化的动因主要有句法位置的改变、结构层次的重新分析、韵律机制和认知因素的影响等。第三章在语义上对“看似”进行分析,通过对“看似2”和“看似3”语义背景的考察,概括出“看似”具有推断性、主观性、委婉性和预示转折性等语义特征,同时对“看似”进行了释义。第四章分析“看似”的句法表现,主要描写“看似2+X”和“看似3+X”结构中x的句法性质,“看似2”、“看似3”、“看似2+X”以及“看似3+X”的句法分布和句法功能。描写“看似”的句类分布,并解释句类分布的原因。第五章分析“看似”的语用和篇章功能。首先分析“看似”表比较和比喻的功能；其次考察“看似”的表达功能,指出“看似”在语用上具有评注、凸显、标记功能；再次分析“看似”的篇章功能,指出“看似”在篇章上具有顺承和逆承的功能。第六章是结语部分,对本文内容进行总结,指出不足之处。
[Abstract]:Taking "seemingly" as the object of study, this paper takes the method of combining form and meaning, synchronic and diachronic, statistics and analysis to investigate the process of lexicalization, semantics, syntactic expression and pragmatic function of "seemingly". The full text is divided into six chapters, the specific content is as follows: The first chapter is a preface, which summarizes the previous research results, introduces the purpose, significance, ideas, methods and sources of the corpus used in this paper. The second chapter examines the lexicalization of "seemingly" from a diachronic perspective, describes the formation of "seemingly" and its empty process, and decomposes the phrase "seemingly 1", the verb "seemingly:" and the modal adverb "seemingly 3". The causes of lexicalization are explained as follows: the motivation of "seemingly" lexicalization mainly includes the change of syntactic position, the reanalysis of structural level, the influence of prosodic mechanism and cognitive factors, and so on. The third chapter analyzes the semantic meaning of "seemingly", and summarizes the semantic characteristics of "seemingly", such as inference, subjectivity, euphemism and predictive transition, by examining the semantic background of "seemingly 2" and "seemingly 3". At the same time, the meaning of "seemingly" is explained. The fourth chapter analyzes the syntactic expression of "seemingly", mainly describes the syntactic properties of "seemingly 2X" and "seemingly 3X", "seemingly 2", "seemingly 3". Syntactic distribution and syntactic function of seemingly 2 X and 3 X. Describe the "seemingly" distribution of sentence categories and explain the reasons for their distribution. Chapter five analyzes the pragmatic and textual functions of "seemingly". First of all, it analyzes the functions of "seemingly" comparison and metaphor; secondly, it examines the expressive function of "seemingly", and points out that "seemingly" has the functions of commentary, prominence and marking in pragmatics, and then analyzes the textual function of "seemingly". It is pointed out that "seemingly" has the functions of obeying and opposing in the text. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the content of this paper, points out the deficiency.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】