《西厢记》词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 18:59

本文选题：《西厢记》 + 词汇　；参考：《广州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《西厢记》的语言，不仅具有元代的时代特征，还具有元杂剧本色当行的语体特征，包含了很多独特的语言现象，是研究元代汉语的绝佳材料，具有很高的语言学研究价值。就其词汇而言，更是特色鲜明，表现在复音词比重加大，口语词大量使用，语气词广泛使用，，各种词类都不同程度地呈现承上启下而又独树一帜的特点。本文对《西厢记》文本进行详细的分析，通过分词处理，把《西厢记》中词汇做了全面统计。在此基础上对所有词汇进行分类、总结。论文统计词汇总共5547个，分为名词、动词、形容词、代词、数词、量词、副词、介词、连词、助词、语气词、拟声词、成语13类。论文对《西厢记》比较突出的词汇现象做了重点分析，对其方言词、口语词、成语、形容词叠音词、语气词做了相关说明，补充了一些方言词、口语词的解释和语言用例。然后，对《西厢记》所反映出来的词汇特点加以整理归纳，以元代社会历史背景和其他元代语言研究著作为参考，做出最后的一些结论。
[Abstract]:The language of "West Chamber" has not only the characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty, but also the style of the original style of the Yuan zaju, which contains a lot of unique language phenomena. It is an excellent material for the study of Chinese in the Yuan Dynasty and has a high linguistic value. As far as its vocabulary is concerned, it is characterized by the increasing proportion of polysyllabic words, the extensive use of colloquial words, the widespread use of modal words, and the unique characteristics of various parts of speech. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the text of the Book of the West Chamber and makes a comprehensive statistic of the vocabulary in the Book of West Chamber through word segmentation. On this basis, all words are classified and summarized. There are 5547 statistical words in this paper, which are divided into 13 categories: nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, numerals, quantifiers, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, mood words, onomatopoeias and idioms. This paper focuses on the analysis of the prominent lexical phenomena in the book of the West Chamber, and gives a related explanation of its dialect, colloquial words, idioms, adjective duplicative words and mood words, and adds some dialect words, oral word explanations and language examples. Then, the lexical features reflected in the Book of the West Chamber are summarized, and some final conclusions are drawn by reference to the historical background of Yuan Dynasty and other Yuan Dynasty language studies.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134

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