“各种X”格式的语义匹配分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 02:38

本文选题：“各种X” + 语义特征　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以“各种X”格式为研究对象,以语义学及认知语言学的相关理论为指导,在广泛搜集大量语言事实的基础上,运用形式与意义相结合、描写与解释相结合和语义特征分析的方法,对“各种X”格式语义匹配的问题进行全面细致的考察。全文主要分为以下几个部分：第一部分为绪论,介绍了本文的研究对象和选题依据及意义；简述了目前已有的对“各种X”格式研究的现状、现有的研究成果对本文的借鉴意义；明确了本文的研究目标和研究内容；对本文的研究理论、研究方法、和语料来源进行了详细说明。第二部分首先根据“各种X”充当句法成分的不同,将该格式划分为体词性的“各种X”和谓词性的“各种X”两种。体词性的“各种X”又根据在句中作主、宾语的不同划分为作主语的“各种X”格式和作宾语的“各种X”格式。谓词性的“各种X”也可以进一步划分为谓词性的“各种+NP”、“各种+VP”、“各种土AP”三种格式,本部分意在详细划分的基础上对“各种X”的不同组成成分进行全面地考察分析。第三部分首先对“各种X”格式的语义进行了界定,指出了“各种X”格式的意义为“说话人主观上对句子主语所拥有的某种性状或者是所包含的情况进行高量的评述,即说话人认为句子主语所包含的某种性状量度高,或者是句子主语所包含的情况种类多。整个格式带有一定的主观评价色彩。”其次分析了“各种X”格式的不同义项及其语义特征,指出了“各种X”格式具有周遍性、模糊性、摹状性、程度性以及评价的主观性等特征。最后对不同类别的“各种X”的语义特征匹配情况进行了考察。第四部分从语言系统内外两方面分析“各种X”格式的产生原因。从语言系统内部来看,“各种X”格式的产生受语言的类推机制、语言的经济性原则的制约；从语言系统外部来看,“各种X”格式的产生是和使用者的求新求异的认知心理以及从众从优的仿效心理有关。对于整个格式的语用价值,我们首先分析了“各种X”的焦点凸显功能和元语言增量功能,并运用语言的主观性和主观化理论,从说话者的态度、情感和视角等方面对新兴的“各种X”结构的主观性做了分析,指出新兴的“各种X”结构的主观评价意义是说话者主观移情的产物。最后结语部分分为两个个内容,一是总结了本文对“各种X”进行研究得到的主要观点和结论；二是指出论文研究中的不足和今后仍要努力之处。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the relevant theories of semantics and cognitive linguistics, this paper takes "various X" formats as research objects, combines form with meaning on the basis of extensive collection of linguistic facts. By combining description with explanation and semantic feature analysis, the problem of semantic matching of "X" format is investigated in detail. The paper is divided into the following parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the research object, the basis and significance of the topic, and briefly describes the current situation of the research on "various X" formats. The existing research results on the significance of this paper; clear research objectives and content of this paper; to this research theory, research methods, and the source of the corpus are described in detail. In the second part, according to the different syntactic elements of "X", the format is divided into "various X" and "various X" in aspect and part of speech. According to the subject in the sentence, the object is divided into the "various X" format as the subject and the "various X" format as the object. The predicate "various X" can also be further divided into predicate "various NP", "various VP", "various soil AP" three formats, The purpose of this part is to analyze the different components of X on the basis of detailed division. The third part first defines the semantics of "various X" formats, and points out that the meaning of "various X" formats is that "the speaker has a high quantity of comments on a certain character or the situation contained in the sentence subject subjectively." That is, the speaker thinks that the sentence subject contains a high measure of some character, or the sentence subject contains many kinds of cases. The whole format has a certain subjective evaluation color. " Secondly, this paper analyzes the different meanings and semantic features of "various X" formats, and points out that "X" formats have the characteristics of circularity, fuzziness, description, degree and subjectivity of evaluation. Finally, the semantic feature matching of different kinds of "X" is investigated. The fourth part analyzes the causes of "X" format from both inside and outside the language system. From the perspective of the internal language system, the formation of "X" format is restricted by the analogy mechanism of language and the economic principle of language. The emergence of "X" format is related to the cognitive psychology of users seeking for novelty and diversity and the emulation mentality of conformity. For the pragmatic value of the whole format, we first analyze the focus function and meta-language increment function of "various X", and apply the subjective and subjective theory of language, from the attitude of the speaker. This paper analyzes the subjectivity of the emerging "X" structure in terms of emotion and perspective, and points out that the subjective evaluation meaning of the new "X" structure is the product of the speaker's subjective empathy. Finally, the conclusion is divided into two parts, one is to summarize the main viewpoints and conclusions of the study of "various X" in this paper, the other is to point out the deficiency of the paper and the place that we still need to make efforts in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】