《训世评话》词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 03:00

本文选题：《训世评话》 + 词汇系统　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《训世评话》是朝鲜时代早期的汉语教材。与同时期的汉语教材相比，该教材的体裁具有独创性。采用“评话”即讲故事的方式，并且使用文白对照的形式。这也是本书特有的价值。我们希望通过对本书词汇的分析，藉此对明代的词汇情况有一个大致的了解。本文的研究重点在全书的白话部分的词汇，该部分用当时的语言叙述,是明代语言的真实反映。本文从历时和共时两个角度对全书词汇进行考察。首先从历时上考察了书中词汇的来源，并做了分期；再结合历时分析，，进行共时分析，主要考察该书词汇在同时代文献的使用情况。我们再将《训世评话》的文言部分与白话部分进行对比研究，找出其中的变化。经过比较，我们发现了近代汉语发展的一些趋势：复音节替代单音节、口语替代书面语、实词虚化。同时还找到了本书自身的一些特点：白话部分出现了非汉语的现象，应是受到编者母语影响，以及对汉语某些规则的过渡泛化。最后，我们还分析了《训世评话》作为汉语教材，在用字、用词上的一些特点。
[Abstract]:Comment on the World is a Chinese teaching material in the early Korean era. Compared with the Chinese teaching materials of the same period, the genre of this textbook is original. Use "comment" that is to tell a story, and use the form of text and white contrast. This is also the unique value of this book. Through the analysis of the vocabulary of this book, we hope to have a general understanding of the vocabulary of the Ming Dynasty. This paper focuses on the vocabulary of the vernacular part of the book, which is a true reflection of the Ming Dynasty language. This paper examines the vocabulary from both diachronic and synchronic perspectives. At first, the author investigates the source of the vocabulary in the book from the diachronic point of view, and makes a period of time, and then combines the diachronic analysis, carries on the synchronic analysis, mainly inspects the usage of the vocabulary in the contemporary literature. We compare the classical Chinese part with the vernacular part and find out the change. Through comparison, we find some trends in the development of modern Chinese: polysyllabic replacing monosyllabic, oral replacing written, notional. At the same time, some features of the book are found: the phenomenon of non-Chinese in the vernacular part, which should be influenced by the editor's mother tongue, and the transition and generalization of some rules of Chinese. Finally, we also analyze some characteristics of words used in Chinese teaching materials.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195;H134

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