卫拉特方言土尔扈特土语塞音和塞擦音的声学分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 09:21

本文选题：土尔扈特土语 + 塞音和塞擦音　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文对土尔扈特土语的塞音、塞擦音进行声学分析,描写了各种环境出现的变体,并从单词层面与短语层面对比研究了辅音声学格局。本文除了绪论和以下四个部分组成。 1.研究方法 2.词中塞音、塞擦音的分布特点以及变体 3.单词层面塞音、塞擦音的声学格局 4.单词和短语层面的塞音、塞擦音的声学格局对比研究绪论部分阐述了卫拉特方言与土尔扈特土语概况、土尔扈特土语研究概况、选题意义以及研究目的。第二部分,阐述了实验设备、发音人、研究方法以及四个分库。第三部分,描写了词中塞音(/b,p, d,t,k, G/)和塞擦音(/ts,tf, d(?)/)的分布特点以及在各种环境出现的变体。第四部分,利用“土尔扈特语音声学参数数据库”分析了土尔扈特土语塞音和塞擦音声学格局。第五部分,利用“土尔扈特土语语音声学参数数据库”从单词和短语层面对比研究了塞音和塞擦音的声学格局。本次研究结果表明：(1)土尔扈特语塞音和塞擦音的变体如下： (2)单词层面的声学格局研究结果表示：第一、/t(?)/＞/ts/＞/k/＞/d(?)/＞/t/＞/p/＞/G/＞/d/＞/b/;第二、送气辅音的VOT时长不仅比相应的不送气音长,而且除了/(?),(?),(?)/外送气辅音的VOT时长比不送气音长；第三、辅音发音部位越靠后VOT越长。具体顺序如下：双唇→齿龈→硬腭→软腭。发音部位越靠后GAP越短；第四、发音部位相近的辅音聚集在同一个区域,而且具有相对稳定的格局。(3)单词层面和短语层面的词首、词中和词末的塞音和塞擦音的声学格局图研究结果表示：第一、词首和词末的塞音和塞擦音声学格局基本一致；第二、短语词中塞音和塞擦音的声学格局图更加集中而且取值范围较小。
[Abstract]:In this paper, acoustic analysis is carried out on the stopper and syllable of Tuerhute dialect, and various environmental variations are described, and the acoustic patterns of consonants are compared from the word level to the phrase level. In addition to the introduction and the following four parts of this paper. 1. Research method 2. The Distribution characteristics and variants of stopper and Piston in ci 3. The Acoustic pattern of word level stopper 4. A Comparative study on Acoustic patterns of word and phrase levels The introduction part expounds the general situation of the dialect and Tuerhute dialect, the general situation of the study of Tuerhute dialect, the significance of the selected topic and the purpose of the research. In the second part, the experimental equipment, pronunciation person, research method and four sublibraries are described. In the third part, we describe the distribution characteristics and variations in various environments. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the acoustic patterns of Turhute dialect stopper and syllable by using "Turhut Voice Acoustic Parameter Database". In the fifth part, the acoustic patterns of stopper and syllable are compared from word and phrase level by using "Turhut Phonoacoustics Parameter Database". The results of this study show the following variations of Turkish syllable and syllable: (2) the results of the word-level acoustic pattern study show that: first / > / The more the consonant articulates, the longer the posterior VOT is. The specific order is as follows: the gums of both lips and gums are hard palate and soft palate. Fourth, the consonant with similar articulation position gathered in the same area, and had a relatively stable pattern. The results of the study on the acoustic pattern of the stopper and the syllable at the end of the word show that: first, the acoustic pattern of the first and the end of the word is basically the same; second, The acoustic pattern of stopper and syllable in phrasal words is more concentrated and has a smaller range of values.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H212

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