醴陵方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 09:44

本文选题：醴陵方言 + 词汇　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：醴陵在湖南省东部，地处湘赣交界地带。全市并存着三种方言：醴陵赣方言、醴陵湘方言和醴陵客家方言。本文以醴陵方言词汇为研究对象，在醴陵赣、湘、客家方言片进行田野调查，比照出醴陵方言内部各分片间的词汇异同。同时，着眼于共时平面上醴陵方言词汇和普通话词汇的差异，归纳出醴陵方言词汇的特点。并将醴陵方言词汇与前人研究整理出的赣方言、湘方言和客家方言的常用词汇进行比较，分析出醴陵方言词汇与赣、湘、客家三大方言词汇系统不同程度的接触关系及历史发展趋势。最后，通过对醴陵方言词汇的语法特点进行研究，大致呈现出醴陵方言词汇的概貌。全文共分四章，主要内容是：第一章为绪论。首先介绍醴陵地理人口、历史沿革；其次介绍醴陵方言的概况，包括了醴陵方言的内部分片和醴陵赣方言的语音系统；再次介绍醴陵方言的研究情况，对以往文献中出现的关于醴陵方言划分归属、描写醴陵方言系统（语音、词汇、语法）的各种说法进行归纳总结；最后介绍本文的研究内容、方法和意义，以及方言调查点与合作人的情况。第二章为本文的重点，醴陵方言词汇比较研究。在实地调查了醴陵方言内部各分片代表性方言点的词汇材料基础上，用图表的方式统计出醴陵方言内部各分片间的词汇异同数据，据以分析醴陵方言词汇的内部差异。同时，统计出醴陵方言词汇和普通话词汇的异同数据，从语音、词形、词源、词义和造词理据五个方面归纳出醴陵方言词汇的特点。并通过醴陵方言和赣、湘、客家方言的词汇异同数据图表，梳理醴陵方言词汇和赣、湘、客家方言词汇的接触关系以及历史发展趋势。第三章为醴陵方言的词法。分析研究醴陵方言词汇的内部结构，归纳出醴陵方言词汇的构词特点。通过对醴陵方言代词、副词、介词、助词与数词的特征分析，大致呈现出醴陵方言词汇的面貌。最后为本文的结论，，对醴陵方言词汇研究的认识进行总结。
[Abstract]:Liling in the east of Hunan Province, is located in the border area between Hunan and Jiangxi. There are three dialects in the city: Liling Gan dialect, Liling Xiang dialect and Liling Hakka dialect. This article takes Liling dialect vocabulary as the research object, carries on the field investigation in the Liling Jiangxi, Hunan, Hakka dialect film, compares the Liling dialect internal each division vocabulary similarities and differences. At the same time, focusing on the differences between Liling dialect vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary in synchronic plane, the characteristics of Liling dialect vocabulary are summed up. The vocabulary of Liling dialect is compared with the common words of Jiangxi dialect, Hunan dialect and Hakka dialect, and the vocabulary of Liling dialect is compared with that of Jiangxi dialect, Hunan dialect. The three dialects of Hakka have different degree of contact relation and historical development trend. Finally, by studying the grammatical characteristics of Liling dialect vocabulary, Liling dialect vocabulary is roughly presented. The full text is divided into four chapters, the main content is: The first chapter is the introduction. First of all, introduce the geographical population and historical evolution of Liling; secondly, introduce the general situation of Liling dialect, including the internal division of Liling dialect and the phonetic system of Liling Jiangxi dialect; and then introduce the research situation of Liling dialect. This paper sums up and summarizes the various statements about the division and attribution of Liling dialect and the description of Liling dialect system (phonetics, vocabulary, grammar), and finally introduces the research contents, methods and significance of this paper. And dialect survey points and collaborators. The second chapter is the focus of this paper, Liling dialect vocabulary comparative study. On the basis of field investigation of the lexical materials of the representative dialect points in Liling dialect, the similarities and differences of the words in Liling dialect are analyzed by using the method of chart, which can be used to analyze the internal differences of the words in Liling dialect. At the same time, the similarities and differences of Liling dialect vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary are analyzed, and the characteristics of Liling dialect vocabulary are summed up from five aspects: pronunciation, morphology, etymology, etymology and motivation. Based on the data of Liling dialect, Jiangxi dialect, Hunan dialect and Hakka dialect, the contact relationship and historical development trend of Liling dialect and Jiangxi, Hunan and Hakka dialects are analyzed. The third chapter is the morphology of Liling dialect. This paper analyzes and studies the internal structure of Liling dialect vocabulary, and concludes the word formation characteristics of Liling dialect vocabulary. By analyzing the features of pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, auxiliary words and numerals in Liling dialect, the lexical features of Liling dialect are roughly presented. Finally, for the conclusion of this paper, Liling dialect vocabulary research is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】