《围城》中隐性不礼貌话语研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 10:35

本文选题：隐性不礼貌 + 围城　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：隐性不礼貌（implicational impoliteness）这个术语是由语用学杂志主编Culpeper在2011年出版的《不礼貌：用语言冒犯人》一书中提出的。我们根据他所提出的不礼貌研究框架来分析《围城》中的隐性不礼貌话语。研究从社会和认知的角度探讨了《围城》中的隐性不礼貌是如何被触发的。表明了隐性不礼貌并不是一些语言学家所认为的语用失败（pragmatic failure）。研究分为六个部分。第一部分简单的阐述了研究的背景、语料的选择、论文的篇章结构、研究的意义。第二部分首先探讨了《围城》的创作背景与写作背景，然后梳理了小说情节，最后对收集的文献按照时间顺序作了简要的整理与评价。从文献中可以看出，语言学理论应用于《围城》的研究是近几年才开始的。第三章主要介绍了Culpeper的不礼貌社会认知综合模式。介绍了理解不礼貌的重要概念，，其中包括情感、目的、面子、社会规约、语境、活动类型等。第四章到第五章是研究的重要部分。《围城》中的隐性不礼貌话语被分为三类：形式驱动、规约驱动、语境驱动。研究根据Culpeper的不礼貌社会认知综合模式对这三类隐性不礼貌话语进行了仔细的研究。从社会和认知的角度探讨了《围城》中的隐性不礼貌是如何被触发的。第六章是总结，扼要的总结了全文的主要观点、研究的局限、未来研究的领域。在总结主要观点时概括了隐性不礼貌话语的文学功能：增加阅读乐趣、塑造人物性格、推动情节发展。研究隐性不礼貌可以使我们更深刻的理解不礼貌。对隐性不礼貌的研究不仅能够扩充不礼貌的研究，而且能够丰富礼貌的研究。
[Abstract]:The term "implicit impoliteness" was coined by Culpeper, editor of pragmatics magazine, in his 2011 book "impoliteness: offending people with language". According to his research framework of impoliteness, we analyze the implicit impolite words in besieged City. The study explores how implicit impoliteness in besieged cities is triggered from social and cognitive perspectives. It shows that implicit impoliteness is not the pragmatic failure considered by some linguists. The study is divided into six parts. The first part briefly describes the background of the study, the choice of corpus, the text structure of the thesis, and the significance of the study. The second part discusses the writing background and writing background of besieged City, then combs the plot of the novel, and finally makes a brief arrangement and evaluation of the collected documents according to the chronological order. It can be seen from the literature that the application of linguistic theories to the study of besieged cities has only begun in recent years. Chapter three mainly introduces Culpeper's comprehensive model of social cognition of impoliteness. This paper introduces the important concepts of understanding impoliteness, including emotion, purpose, face, social regulation, context, type of activity, etc. The recessive impolite discourse in besieged cities is divided into three categories: form-driven, regular-driven and context-driven. According to Culpeper's comprehensive model of social cognition of impoliteness, this paper makes a careful study of these three types of implicit discourteous utterances. This paper discusses how implicit impoliteness in besieged City is triggered from social and cognitive perspectives. The sixth chapter is a summary, briefly summarizes the main points of the full text, the limitations of research, future research areas. In summing up the main points of view, the author summarizes the literary functions of implicit impolite discourse: increasing reading pleasure, shaping character and promoting the development of plot. The study of implicit impoliteness can make us understand impoliteness more deeply. The study of implicit impoliteness can not only expand the study of impoliteness, but also enrich the study of politeness.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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