标准否定句中否定标记和动词范畴的关系

发布时间：2018-05-15 17:10

本文选题：标准否定 + 动词范畴　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：前人已经对标准否定句进行了诸多类型学角度的研究，主要集中在研究否定标记与动词的语序关系。本文旨在调查国内外语言在标准否定句中否定标记与动词上的时体态等范畴的关系类型，以初步了解否定标记和动词范畴互动的方式。本文调查了国外17种语言和国内20种少数民族语言，根据否定标记出现后动词上范畴的变化形式，总结出九种变化方式。否定标记变化方式有否定标记无变化、否定标记移位、否定标记分化和否定标记中和；范畴标记变化方式有范畴标记无变化、范畴标记移位、范畴标记消失和范畴标记分化。初步量化统计显示了，一致关系范畴与范畴标记移位和范畴消失这两种变化方式较有关系，而否定标记分化和范畴标记分化多情态范畴较有关系。
[Abstract]:Previous studies on standard negative sentences have focused on the word order relationship between negative markers and verbs. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between negative markers and tense forms of verbs in standard negative sentences at home and abroad in order to understand the interaction between negative markers and verb categories. This paper investigates 17 foreign languages and 20 minority languages in China. According to the changes in the category of verbs after the appearance of negative markers, nine ways of change are summarized. There are no changes in negative markers, shift of negative markers, differentiation of negative markers and neutralization of negative markers, and there are no changes in category markers, shift of category markers, disappearance of category markers and differentiation of category markers. The preliminary quantitative statistics show that the consistent relational category is more related to the shift of category markers and the disappearance of category, while the negative marker differentiation and categorical marker differentiation are more related to multi-modal categories.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H04

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